See гряда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гряда meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кирээдэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кирээдэ (kireede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кирээдэ (kireede)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grędà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda), from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гряда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjadá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́",
"roman": "grjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"roman": "grjády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́д",
"roman": "grjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дам",
"roman": "grjádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"roman": "grjády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́й",
"roman": "grjadój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́ю",
"roman": "grjadóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дами",
"roman": "grjádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дах",
"roman": "grjádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "гряда́",
"dim": "гря́дка"
},
"expansion": "гряда́ • (grjadá) f inan (genitive гряды́, nominative plural гря́ды, genitive plural гряд, diminutive гря́дка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garden bed",
"roman": "grjádka",
"word": "гря́дка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden bed"
],
"id": "en-гряда-ru-noun-VqnabmvK",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) garden bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гря́дка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "гряда"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grędà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda), from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гряда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjadá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́",
"roman": "grjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́д",
"roman": "grjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́м",
"roman": "grjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́й",
"roman": "grjadój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́ю",
"roman": "grjadóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́ми",
"roman": "grjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́х",
"roman": "grjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гряда́"
},
"expansion": "гряда́ • (grjadá) f inan (genitive гряды́, nominative plural гряды́, genitive plural гряд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "ru:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ru:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge, (mountain) range"
],
"id": "en-гряда-ru-noun-9ZrSgL11",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "гряда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Horticulture",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "garden bed",
"roman": "grjádka",
"word": "гря́дка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кирээдэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кирээдэ (kireede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кирээдэ (kireede)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grędà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda), from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гряда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjadá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́",
"roman": "grjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"roman": "grjády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́д",
"roman": "grjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дам",
"roman": "grjádam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́ды",
"roman": "grjády",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́й",
"roman": "grjadój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́ю",
"roman": "grjadóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дами",
"roman": "grjádami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́дах",
"roman": "grjádax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "гряда́",
"dim": "гря́дка"
},
"expansion": "гряда́ • (grjadá) f inan (genitive гряды́, nominative plural гря́ды, genitive plural гряд, diminutive гря́дка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian obsolete terms"
],
"glosses": [
"garden bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) garden bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гря́дка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "гряда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Horticulture",
"ru:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "грѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grędà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grędà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*grindā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic грѧда (gręda), from Proto-Slavic *grędà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гряда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grjadá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́",
"roman": "grjadá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гря́д",
"roman": "grjád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́м",
"roman": "grjadám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряду́",
"roman": "grjadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряды́",
"roman": "grjadý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́й",
"roman": "grjadój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грядо́ю",
"roman": "grjadóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́ми",
"roman": "grjadámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гряде́",
"roman": "grjadé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гряда́х",
"roman": "grjadáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гряда́"
},
"expansion": "гряда́ • (grjadá) f inan (genitive гряды́, nominative plural гряды́, genitive plural гряд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ridge, (mountain) range"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "гряда"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.