"грудь" meaning in Russian

See грудь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrutʲ] Audio: Ru-грудь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *grǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰrendʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|грѫдь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|грѫдь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grǫdь}} Proto-Slavic *grǫdь, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰrendʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f,e||f|adj=грудно́й|dim=гру́дка|loc=+|notes=* Dated.|sgtail=*}} грудь • (grudʹ) f inan (genitive груди́ or гру́ди^*, nominative plural гру́ди, genitive plural груде́й, relational adjective грудно́й, diminutive гру́дка) (* Dated.) Forms: grudʹ [romanization], груди́ [genitive], гру́ди^* [genitive], гру́ди [nominative, plural], груде́й [genitive, plural], грудно́й [adjective, relational], гру́дка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́дь [nominative, singular], гру́ди [nominative, plural], груди́ [genitive, singular], гру́ди [genitive, singular], груде́й [genitive, plural], груди́ [dative, singular], гру́ди [dative, singular], грудя́м [dative, plural], гру́дь [accusative, singular], гру́ди [accusative, plural], гру́дью [instrumental, singular], грудя́ми [instrumental, plural], груди́ [prepositional, singular], гру́ди [prepositional, singular], грудя́х [plural, prepositional], груди́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́дь [dated, nominative, singular], гру́ди [dated, nominative, plural], груди́ [dated, genitive, singular], гру́ди [dated, genitive, singular], груде́й [dated, genitive, plural], груди́ [dated, dative, singular], гру́ди [dated, dative, singular], грудя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], гру́дь [accusative, dated, singular], гру́ди [accusative, dated, plural], гру́дью [dated, instrumental, singular], грудя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], груди́ [dated, prepositional, singular], гру́ди [dated, prepositional, singular], грудя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], груди́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. chest
    Sense id: en-грудь-ru-noun-fKDXAZFY
  2. breast, bosom
    Sense id: en-грудь-ru-noun-IuCEdLQX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 55 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 54 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 61 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 58 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 58 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 26 43 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ: 26 43 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 23 45 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 22 47 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 16 60 24
  3. thorax
    Sense id: en-грудь-ru-noun-ojypG0Cb Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 5 37 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: головогру́дь (golovogrúdʹ) [feminine], груди́на (grudína) [feminine], груди́нка (grudínka) [feminine], грудничо́к (grudničók) [animate, masculine], нагру́дник (nagrúdnik) [masculine], нагру́дный (nagrúdnyj) Derived forms (-гру́дый (-grúdyj)): безгру́дый (bezgrúdyj), белогру́дый (belogrúdyj), впалогру́дый (vpalogrúdyj), вислогру́дый (vislogrúdyj), высокогру́дый (vysokogrúdyj), гологру́дый (gologrúdyj), красногру́дый (krasnogrúdyj), крепкогру́дый (krepkogrúdyj), круглогру́дый (kruglogrúdyj), многогру́дый (mnogogrúdyj), острогру́дый (ostrogrúdyj), плоскогру́дый (ploskogrúdyj), полногру́дый (polnogrúdyj), пышногру́дый (pyšnogrúdyj), слабогру́дый (slabogrúdyj), тысячегру́дый (tysjačegrúdyj), узкогру́дый (uzkogrúdyj), широкогру́дый (širokogrúdyj) Disambiguation of '-гру́дый (-grúdyj)': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bezgrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "безгру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "belogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "белогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpalogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "впалогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vislogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "вислогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysokogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "высокогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gologrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "гологру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krasnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "красногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krepkogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "крепкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kruglogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "круглогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnogogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "многогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "острогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ploskogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "плоскогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "полногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pyšnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "пышногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "slabogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "слабогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tysjačegrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "тысячегру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uzkogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "узкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "širokogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "широкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "golovogrúdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "головогру́дь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grudína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "груди́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grudínka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "груди́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grudničók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грудничо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrúdnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нагру́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagrúdnyj",
      "word": "нагру́дный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѫдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѫдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *grǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "roman": "grudéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́м",
      "roman": "grudjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дью",
      "roman": "grúdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́ми",
      "roman": "grudjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́х",
      "roman": "grudjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "roman": "grudéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́мъ",
      "roman": "grudjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дью",
      "roman": "grúdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́ми",
      "roman": "grudjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́хъ",
      "roman": "grudjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "грудно́й",
        "dim": "гру́дка",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "грудь • (grudʹ) f inan (genitive груди́ or гру́ди^*, nominative plural гру́ди, genitive plural груде́й, relational adjective грудно́й, diminutive гру́дка) (* Dated.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-грудь-ru-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 61 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 58 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 58 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 45 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 47 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "id": "en-грудь-ru-noun-IuCEdLQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorax"
      ],
      "id": "en-грудь-ru-noun-ojypG0Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грудь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-fʺ nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʺ",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰrendʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezgrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "безгру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "belogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "белогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpalogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "впалогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vislogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "вислогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysokogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "высокогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gologrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "гологру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krasnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "красногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krepkogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "крепкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruglogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "круглогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "многогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "острогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ploskogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "плоскогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "полногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyšnogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "пышногру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slabogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "слабогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tysjačegrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "тысячегру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uzkogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "узкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "širokogrúdyj",
      "sense": "-гру́дый (-grúdyj)",
      "word": "широкогру́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golovogrúdʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "головогру́дь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grudína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "груди́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grudínka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "груди́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grudničók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грудничо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrúdnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нагру́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagrúdnyj",
      "word": "нагру́дный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѫдь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "грѫдь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫdь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic грѫдь (grǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *grǫdь, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grudʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "roman": "grudéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́м",
      "roman": "grudjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дью",
      "roman": "grúdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́ми",
      "roman": "grudjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́х",
      "roman": "grudjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʺ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груде́й",
      "roman": "grudéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́мъ",
      "roman": "grudjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дь",
      "roman": "grúdʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́дью",
      "roman": "grúdʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́ми",
      "roman": "grudjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́ди",
      "roman": "grúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грудя́хъ",
      "roman": "grudjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "груди́",
      "roman": "grudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "грудно́й",
        "dim": "гру́дка",
        "loc": "+",
        "notes": "* Dated.",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "грудь • (grudʹ) f inan (genitive груди́ or гру́ди^*, nominative plural гру́ди, genitive plural груде́й, relational adjective грудно́й, diminutive гру́дка) (* Dated.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грудь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грудь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грудь meaning in Russian (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'гру́ди^*' in 'грудь • (grudʹ) f inan (genitive груди́ or гру́ди^*, nominative plural гру́ди, genitive plural груде́й, relational adjective грудно́й, diminutive гру́дка) (* Dated.)'",
  "path": [
    "грудь"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "грудь",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Dated.",
  "path": [
    "грудь"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "грудь",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.