"гримаса" meaning in Russian

See гримаса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈmasə] Audio: Ru-гримаса.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Grimasse, from French grimace. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Grimasse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Grimasse, {{bor+|ru|de|Grimasse}} Borrowed from German Grimasse, {{der|ru|fr|grimace}} French grimace Head templates: {{ru-noun+|грима́са}} грима́са • (grimása) f inan (genitive грима́сы, nominative plural грима́сы, genitive plural грима́с) Forms: грима́са [canonical], grimása [romanization], грима́сы [genitive], грима́сы [nominative, plural], грима́с [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], грима́са [nominative, singular], грима́сы [nominative, plural], грима́сы [genitive, singular], грима́с [genitive, plural], грима́се [dative, singular], грима́сам [dative, plural], грима́су [accusative, singular], грима́сы [accusative, plural], грима́сой [instrumental, singular], грима́сою [instrumental, singular], грима́сами [instrumental, plural], грима́се [prepositional, singular], грима́сах [plural, prepositional]
  1. grimace (a distortion of the countenance) Categories (topical): Facial expressions Synonyms: ужи́мка Related terms: грима́сничать (grimásničatʹ)

Download JSON data for гримаса meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grimasse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Grimasse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grimasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Grimasse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grimace"
      },
      "expansion": "French grimace",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grimasse, from French grimace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грима́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimása",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́са",
      "roman": "grimása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́с",
      "roman": "grimás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́се",
      "roman": "grimáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сам",
      "roman": "grimásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́су",
      "roman": "grimásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сой",
      "roman": "grimásoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сою",
      "roman": "grimásoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сами",
      "roman": "grimásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́се",
      "roman": "grimáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сах",
      "roman": "grimásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грима́са"
      },
      "expansion": "грима́са • (grimása) f inan (genitive грима́сы, nominative plural грима́сы, genitive plural грима́с)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "ru:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is quite easy, however, to understand that she pitied you; you made such a terrible grimace when you walked on the wounded foot...",
          "ref": "1840, Mikhail Lermontov, “II. Княжна Мери”, in A Hero of Our Time/%D0%A1%D0%9E/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8)",
          "roman": "Vpročem, očenʹ ponjatno, što jej stalo tebja žalko: ty sdelal takuju užasnuju grimasu, kogda stupil na prostrelennuju nogu…",
          "text": "Впрочем, очень понятно, что ей стало тебя жалко: ты сделал такую ужасную гримасу, когда ступил на простреленную ногу…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grimace (a distortion of the countenance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гримаса-ru-noun-MXcjSO3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grimásničatʹ",
          "word": "грима́сничать"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ужи́мка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈmasə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гримаса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гримаса"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grimasse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Grimasse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grimasse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Grimasse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grimace"
      },
      "expansion": "French grimace",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grimasse, from French grimace.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "грима́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimása",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́с",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́са",
      "roman": "grimása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́с",
      "roman": "grimás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́се",
      "roman": "grimáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сам",
      "roman": "grimásam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́су",
      "roman": "grimásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сы",
      "roman": "grimásy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сой",
      "roman": "grimásoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сою",
      "roman": "grimásoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сами",
      "roman": "grimásami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́се",
      "roman": "grimáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грима́сах",
      "roman": "grimásax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "грима́са"
      },
      "expansion": "грима́са • (grimása) f inan (genitive грима́сы, nominative plural грима́сы, genitive plural грима́с)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grimásničatʹ",
      "word": "грима́сничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Facial expressions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is quite easy, however, to understand that she pitied you; you made such a terrible grimace when you walked on the wounded foot...",
          "ref": "1840, Mikhail Lermontov, “II. Княжна Мери”, in A Hero of Our Time/%D0%A1%D0%9E/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8)",
          "roman": "Vpročem, očenʹ ponjatno, što jej stalo tebja žalko: ty sdelal takuju užasnuju grimasu, kogda stupil na prostrelennuju nogu…",
          "text": "Впрочем, очень понятно, что ей стало тебя жалко: ты сделал такую ужасную гримасу, когда ступил на простреленную ногу…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grimace (a distortion of the countenance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ужи́мка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈmasə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гримаса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гримаса"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.