"гречиха" meaning in Russian

See гречиха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈt͡ɕixə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-гречиха.wav
Etymology: From гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гре́ча|-и́ха}} гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гречи́ха|adj=гречи́шный}} гречи́ха • (grečíxa) f inan (genitive гречи́хи, nominative plural гречи́хи, genitive plural гречи́х, relational adjective гречи́шный) Forms: гречи́ха [canonical], grečíxa [romanization], гречи́хи [genitive], гречи́хи [nominative, plural], гречи́х [genitive, plural], гречи́шный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гречи́ха [nominative, singular], гречи́хи [nominative, plural], гречи́хи [genitive, singular], гречи́х [genitive, plural], гречи́хе [dative, singular], гречи́хам [dative, plural], гречи́ху [accusative, singular], гречи́хи [accusative, plural], гречи́хой [instrumental, singular], гречи́хою [instrumental, singular], гречи́хами [instrumental, plural], гречи́хе [prepositional, singular], гречи́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. buckwheat (plant) Synonyms: гре́чка, гре́ча Derived forms: гречи́шник (grečíšnik)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრეჩიხა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრეჩიხა (grečixa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრეჩიხა (grečixa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гре́ча",
        "3": "-и́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гречи́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grečíxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́ха",
      "roman": "grečíxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́х",
      "roman": "grečíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хе",
      "roman": "grečíxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хам",
      "roman": "grečíxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́ху",
      "roman": "grečíxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хой",
      "roman": "grečíxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хою",
      "roman": "grečíxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хами",
      "roman": "grečíxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хе",
      "roman": "grečíxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хах",
      "roman": "grečíxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гречи́ха",
        "adj": "гречи́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "гречи́ха • (grečíxa) f inan (genitive гречи́хи, nominative plural гречи́хи, genitive plural гречи́х, relational adjective гречи́шный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -иха",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "grečíšnik",
          "word": "гречи́шник"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1955, “Гречиха”, in Словарь-справочник пчеловода, Москва: Государственное издательство сельскохозяйственной литературы; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Pčol neobxodímo podvozítʹ na grečíxu k načálu cveténija iz rasčóta 2—2,5 semʹí na 1 ga.",
          "text": "Пчёл необходи́мо подвози́ть на гречи́ху к нача́лу цвете́ния из расчёта 2—2,5 семьи́ на 1 га.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гречиха-ru-noun-3I6zlVqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́чка"
        },
        {
          "word": "гре́ча"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈt͡ɕixə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-гречиха.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гречиха"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grečíšnik",
      "word": "гречи́шник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "გრეჩიხა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: გრეჩიხა (grečixa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: გრეჩიხა (grečixa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гре́ча",
        "3": "-и́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гре́ча (gréča) + -и́ха (-íxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гречи́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grečíxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́ха",
      "roman": "grečíxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́х",
      "roman": "grečíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хе",
      "roman": "grečíxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хам",
      "roman": "grečíxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́ху",
      "roman": "grečíxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хи",
      "roman": "grečíxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хой",
      "roman": "grečíxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хою",
      "roman": "grečíxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хами",
      "roman": "grečíxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хе",
      "roman": "grečíxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гречи́хах",
      "roman": "grečíxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гречи́ха",
        "adj": "гречи́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "гречи́ха • (grečíxa) f inan (genitive гречи́хи, nominative plural гречи́хи, genitive plural гречи́х, relational adjective гречи́шный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -иха",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Buckwheat family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1955, “Гречиха”, in Словарь-справочник пчеловода, Москва: Государственное издательство сельскохозяйственной литературы; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Pčol neobxodímo podvozítʹ na grečíxu k načálu cveténija iz rasčóta 2—2,5 semʹí na 1 ga.",
          "text": "Пчёл необходи́мо подвози́ть на гречи́ху к нача́лу цвете́ния из расчёта 2—2,5 семьи́ на 1 га.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckwheat (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckwheat",
          "buckwheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́чка"
        },
        {
          "word": "гре́ча"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲɪˈt͡ɕixə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-гречиха.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гречиха"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гречиха meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.