"грех" meaning in Russian

See грех in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrʲex] Audio: Ru-грех.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grěxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grěxъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grěxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=гре́шный|adj2=грехо́вный|dim=грешо́к}} грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к) Forms: grex [romanization], греха́ [genitive], грехи́ [nominative, plural], грехо́в [genitive, plural], гре́шный [adjective, relational], грехо́вный [adjective, relational], грешо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гре́х [nominative, singular], грехи́ [nominative, plural], греха́ [genitive, singular], грехо́в [genitive, plural], греху́ [dative, singular], греха́м [dative, plural], гре́х [accusative, singular], грехи́ [accusative, plural], грехо́м [instrumental, singular], греха́ми [instrumental, plural], грехе́ [prepositional, singular], греха́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (theology) sin Categories (topical): Theology, Christianity
    Sense id: en-грех-ru-noun-zMxox5KO Disambiguation of Christianity: 80 20 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. fault
    Sense id: en-грех-ru-noun-8cVi6uMv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (grěx) Derived forms: от греха́ пода́льше (ot grexá podálʹše) (english: out of harm's way), с грехо́м попола́м (s grexóm popolám) (english: just, so-so), что греха́ таи́ть (što grexá taítʹ) (english: truth be told)
Related terms: грехо́вный (grexóvnyj), грехово́дник (grexovódnik), греши́ть (grešítʹ), согреши́ть (sogrešítʹ), гре́шник (gréšnik), гре́шница (gréšnica), грешно́ (grešnó), гре́шный (gréšnyj), огре́х (ogréx), погре́шность (pogréšnostʹ), прегреше́ние (pregrešénije)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "out of harm's way",
      "roman": "ot grexá podálʹše",
      "word": "от греха́ пода́льше"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "just, so-so",
      "roman": "s grexóm popolám",
      "word": "с грехо́м попола́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "truth be told",
      "roman": "što grexá taítʹ",
      "word": "что греха́ таи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "greȟȟos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: riähkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ре̄ххьк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "reäʹǩǩ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "roman": "grexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "roman": "grexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греху́",
      "roman": "grexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́м",
      "roman": "grexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́м",
      "roman": "grexóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́ми",
      "roman": "grexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехе́",
      "roman": "grexé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́х",
      "roman": "grexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "гре́шный",
        "adj2": "грехо́вный",
        "dim": "грешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grexóvnyj",
      "word": "грехо́вный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grexovódnik",
      "word": "грехово́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grešítʹ",
      "word": "греши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sogrešítʹ",
      "word": "согреши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnik",
      "word": "гре́шник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnica",
      "word": "гре́шница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "word": "грешно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "word": "гре́шный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogréx",
      "word": "огре́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogréšnostʹ",
      "word": "погре́шность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pregrešénije",
      "word": "прегреше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "ru:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seven deadly sins",
          "roman": "semʹ smértnyx grexóv",
          "text": "семь сме́ртных грехо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-грех-ru-noun-zMxox5KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-грех-ru-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲex]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grěx",
      "word": "грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грех"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "out of harm's way",
      "roman": "ot grexá podálʹše",
      "word": "от греха́ пода́льше"
    },
    {
      "english": "just, so-so",
      "roman": "s grexóm popolám",
      "word": "с грехо́м попола́м"
    },
    {
      "english": "truth be told",
      "roman": "što grexá taítʹ",
      "word": "что греха́ таи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmf",
            "2": "greȟȟos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalo Finnish Romani: greȟȟos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "riähkä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: riähkä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: riähkä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ре̄ххьк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ре̄ххьк (riexx’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "reäʹǩǩ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: reäʹǩǩ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grěxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́шный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́",
      "roman": "grexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́в",
      "roman": "grexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греху́",
      "roman": "grexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́м",
      "roman": "grexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гре́х",
      "roman": "gréx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехи́",
      "roman": "grexí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехо́м",
      "roman": "grexóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́ми",
      "roman": "grexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грехе́",
      "roman": "grexé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "греха́х",
      "roman": "grexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "гре́шный",
        "adj2": "грехо́вный",
        "dim": "грешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "грех • (grex) m inan (genitive греха́, nominative plural грехи́, genitive plural грехо́в, relational adjective гре́шный or грехо́вный, diminutive грешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grexóvnyj",
      "word": "грехо́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grexovódnik",
      "word": "грехово́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grešítʹ",
      "word": "греши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sogrešítʹ",
      "word": "согреши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréšnik",
      "word": "гре́шник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréšnica",
      "word": "гре́шница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grešnó",
      "word": "грешно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gréšnyj",
      "word": "гре́шный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogréx",
      "word": "огре́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogréšnostʹ",
      "word": "погре́шность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pregrešénije",
      "word": "прегреше́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seven deadly sins",
          "roman": "semʹ smértnyx grexóv",
          "text": "семь сме́ртных грехо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʲex]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grěx",
      "word": "грѣхъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грех"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грех meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.