See гражданский in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гражданин",
"3": "-ский",
"alt1": "гражда́н(ин)"
},
"expansion": "гражда́н(ин) (graždán(in)) + -ский (-skij)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гражда́н(ин) (graždán(in)) + -ский (-skij)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graždánskij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нское",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нская",
"roman": "graždánskaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нские",
"roman": "graždánskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нского",
"roman": "graždánskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскому",
"roman": "graždánskomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нским",
"roman": "graždánskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нского",
"roman": "graždánskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нское",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскую",
"roman": "graždánskuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нские",
"roman": "graždánskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нским",
"roman": "graždánskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскою",
"roman": "graždánskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскими",
"roman": "graždánskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нском",
"roman": "graždánskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гражда́нский"
},
"expansion": "гражда́нский • (graždánskij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гражда́нский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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0,
11
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],
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0,
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]
],
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[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "civic duty",
"roman": "graždánskij dolg",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "гражда́нский долг",
"translation": "civic duty",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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],
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5
]
],
"english": "civil war",
"roman": "graždánskaja vojná",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "гражда́нская война́",
"translation": "civil war",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civic"
],
"id": "en-гражданский-ru-adj-qtrL0HZ2",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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66,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"english": "The battlefield fear had been buoyant and thrilling, but this was a joyless, civilian feeling, as grey as a boiled cow’s tongue.",
"ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress, 10”, in S.N.U.F.F., Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
"roman": "Bojevój strax byl vesjólym i azártnym, a éto býlo bezrádostnoje graždánskoje čúvstvo, séroje, kak varjónyj koróvij jazýk.",
"text": "Боево́й страх был весёлым и аза́ртным, а э́то бы́ло безра́достное гражда́нское чу́вство, се́рое, как варёный коро́вий язы́к.",
"translation": "The battlefield fear had been buoyant and thrilling, but this was a joyless, civilian feeling, as grey as a boiled cow’s tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (unrelated to armies or ground forces)"
],
"id": "en-гражданский-ru-adj-bhEK6zr3",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "невое́нный"
},
{
"word": "шта́тский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гражданский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гражданский"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ский",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гражданин",
"3": "-ский",
"alt1": "гражда́н(ин)"
},
"expansion": "гражда́н(ин) (graždán(in)) + -ский (-skij)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гражда́н(ин) (graždán(in)) + -ский (-skij)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "graždánskij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нское",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нская",
"roman": "graždánskaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нские",
"roman": "graždánskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нского",
"roman": "graždánskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскому",
"roman": "graždánskomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нским",
"roman": "graždánskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нского",
"roman": "graždánskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нское",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскую",
"roman": "graždánskuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нский",
"roman": "graždánskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нские",
"roman": "graždánskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нским",
"roman": "graždánskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскою",
"roman": "graždánskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нскими",
"roman": "graždánskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нском",
"roman": "graždánskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нской",
"roman": "graždánskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гражда́нских",
"roman": "graždánskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гражда́нский"
},
"expansion": "гражда́нский • (graždánskij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гражда́нский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
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0,
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],
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0,
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]
],
"english": "civic duty",
"roman": "graždánskij dolg",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "гражда́нский долг",
"translation": "civic duty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
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0,
12
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],
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0,
5
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],
"english": "civil war",
"roman": "graždánskaja vojná",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "гражда́нская война́",
"translation": "civil war",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil, civic"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "све́тский"
},
{
"word": "цивилизо́ванный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
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77,
85
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],
"english": "The battlefield fear had been buoyant and thrilling, but this was a joyless, civilian feeling, as grey as a boiled cow’s tongue.",
"ref": "2011, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Ч. 1. Damsel in distress, 10”, in S.N.U.F.F., Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., S.N.U.F.F., 2014:",
"roman": "Bojevój strax byl vesjólym i azártnym, a éto býlo bezrádostnoje graždánskoje čúvstvo, séroje, kak varjónyj koróvij jazýk.",
"text": "Боево́й страх был весёлым и аза́ртным, а э́то бы́ло безра́достное гражда́нское чу́вство, се́рое, как варёный коро́вий язы́к.",
"translation": "The battlefield fear had been buoyant and thrilling, but this was a joyless, civilian feeling, as grey as a boiled cow’s tongue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian (unrelated to armies or ground forces)"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "невое́нный"
},
{
"word": "шта́тский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐʐˈdanskʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гражданский.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гражданский"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гражданский meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.