"государство" meaning in Russian

See государство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡəsʊˈdarstvə] Audio: Ru-государство.ogg
Etymology: госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|госуда́рь|-ство|gloss1=sovereign}} госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|госуда́рство|adj=госуда́рственный}} госуда́рство • (gosudárstvo) n inan (genitive госуда́рства, nominative plural госуда́рства, genitive plural госуда́рств, relational adjective госуда́рственный) Forms: госуда́рство [canonical], gosudárstvo [romanization], госуда́рства [genitive], госуда́рства [nominative, plural], госуда́рств [genitive, plural], госуда́рственный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], госуда́рство [nominative, singular], госуда́рства [nominative, plural], госуда́рства [genitive, singular], госуда́рств [genitive, plural], госуда́рству [dative, singular], госуда́рствам [dative, plural], госуда́рство [accusative, singular], госуда́рства [accusative, plural], госуда́рством [instrumental, singular], госуда́рствами [instrumental, plural], госуда́рстве [prepositional, singular], госуда́рствах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], госуда́рство [dated, nominative, singular], госуда́рства [dated, nominative, plural], госуда́рства [dated, genitive, singular], госуда́рствъ [dated, genitive, plural], госуда́рству [dated, dative, singular], госуда́рствамъ [dated, dative, plural], госуда́рство [accusative, dated, singular], госуда́рства [accusative, dated, plural], госуда́рствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], госуда́рствами [dated, instrumental, plural], госуда́рствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], госуда́рствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], гос-во [alternative]
  1. (government) State Related terms: госуда́рство-изго́й (gosudárstvo-izgój)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "государств",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kalmyk: государств (gosudarstv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kalmyk: государств (gosudarstv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "судаарыстыба",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: судаарыстыба (sudaarıstıba), государство (gosudarstvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: судаарыстыба (sudaarıstıba), государство (gosudarstvo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "госуда́рь",
        "3": "-ство",
        "gloss1": "sovereign"
      },
      "expansion": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gosudárstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рств",
      "roman": "gosudárstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рству",
      "roman": "gosudárstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствам",
      "roman": "gosudárstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рством",
      "roman": "gosudárstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствами",
      "roman": "gosudárstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рстве",
      "roman": "gosudárstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствах",
      "roman": "gosudárstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рству",
      "roman": "gosudárstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствамъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствомъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствами",
      "roman": "gosudárstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствѣ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствахъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гос-во",
      "roman": "gos-vo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "госуда́рство",
        "adj": "госуда́рственный"
      },
      "expansion": "госуда́рство • (gosudárstvo) n inan (genitive госуда́рства, nominative plural госуда́рства, genitive plural госуда́рств, relational adjective госуда́рственный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ru:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              15,
              20
            ],
            [
              89,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ],
            [
              73,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So long as the state exists there is no freedom. When there is freedom, there will be no state.",
          "ref": "1969 [1917], Vladimir Lenin, “V.4.”, in Государство и революция (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 33), page 95; English translation from The State and Revolution (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 25), 1974, page 473:",
          "roman": "Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.",
          "text": "Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State"
      ],
      "id": "en-государство-ru-noun-o7UMR2cy",
      "links": [
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          "government"
        ],
        [
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          "State"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) State"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gosudárstvo-izgój",
          "word": "госуда́рство-изго́й"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəsʊˈdarstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-государство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "государство"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "государств",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Kalmyk: государств (gosudarstv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Kalmyk: государств (gosudarstv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "судаарыстыба",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: судаарыстыба (sudaarıstıba), государство (gosudarstvo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: судаарыстыба (sudaarıstıba), государство (gosudarstvo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "госуда́рь",
        "3": "-ство",
        "gloss1": "sovereign"
      },
      "expansion": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "gosudárstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рств",
      "roman": "gosudárstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рству",
      "roman": "gosudárstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствам",
      "roman": "gosudárstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рством",
      "roman": "gosudárstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствами",
      "roman": "gosudárstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рстве",
      "roman": "gosudárstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствах",
      "roman": "gosudárstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рству",
      "roman": "gosudárstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствамъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рство",
      "roman": "gosudárstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рства",
      "roman": "gosudárstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствомъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствами",
      "roman": "gosudárstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствѣ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "госуда́рствахъ",
      "roman": "gosudárstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гос-во",
      "roman": "gos-vo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "госуда́рство",
        "adj": "госуда́рственный"
      },
      "expansion": "госуда́рство • (gosudárstvo) n inan (genitive госуда́рства, nominative plural госуда́рства, genitive plural госуда́рств, relational adjective госуда́рственный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gosudárstvo-izgój",
      "word": "госуда́рство-изго́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Government",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ],
            [
              89,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              23
            ],
            [
              73,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "english": "So long as the state exists there is no freedom. When there is freedom, there will be no state.",
          "ref": "1969 [1917], Vladimir Lenin, “V.4.”, in Государство и революция (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 33), page 95; English translation from The State and Revolution (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 25), 1974, page 473:",
          "roman": "Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.",
          "text": "Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "State"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "State",
          "State"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) State"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəsʊˈdarstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-государство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "государство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for государство meaning in Russian (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.