"горох" meaning in Russian

See горох in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɐˈrox] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-горох.wav
Rhymes: -ox Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|горохъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|горохъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gorxъ}} Proto-Slavic *gorxъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|горо́х|adj=горо́ховый|dim=горо́шек|par=+}} горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек) Forms: горо́х [canonical], goróx [romanization], горо́ха [genitive], горо́хи [nominative, plural], горо́хов [genitive, plural], горо́ховый [adjective, relational], горо́шек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], горо́х [nominative, singular], горо́хи [nominative, plural], горо́ха [genitive, singular], горо́хов [genitive, plural], горо́ху [dative, singular], горо́хам [dative, plural], горо́х [accusative, singular], горо́хи [accusative, plural], горо́хом [instrumental, singular], горо́хами [instrumental, plural], горо́хе [prepositional, singular], горо́хах [plural, prepositional], горо́ху [partitive, singular]
  1. peas Categories (lifeform): Fabeae tribe plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-горох-ru-noun-jH4AatH8 Disambiguation of Fabeae tribe plants: 67 33 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 55 45 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 70 30 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 53 47
  2. (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc. Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-горох-ru-noun-0TF4zsvv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: горо́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (goróx) Derived forms: горо́шина (goróšina), как об сте́нку горо́х (kak ob sténku goróx), огоро́шить (ogoróšitʹ)

Download JSON data for горох meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goróšina",
      "word": "горо́шина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kak ob sténku goróx",
      "word": "как об сте́нку горо́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ogoróšitʹ",
      "word": "огоро́шить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горохъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горохъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goróx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "roman": "goróx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "roman": "goróxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ха",
      "roman": "goróxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хов",
      "roman": "goróxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ху",
      "roman": "goróxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хам",
      "roman": "goróxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "roman": "goróx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "roman": "goróxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хом",
      "roman": "goróxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хами",
      "roman": "goróxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хе",
      "roman": "goróxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хах",
      "roman": "goróxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ху",
      "roman": "goróxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горо́х",
        "adj": "горо́ховый",
        "dim": "горо́шек",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fabeae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ru:Fabeae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Legumes",
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ru:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like talking to a stone wall",
          "roman": "kak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróx",
          "text": "как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(jocular) in the days of yore",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peas"
      ],
      "id": "en-горох-ru-noun-jH4AatH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very small fruit, tubers, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-горох-ru-noun-0TF4zsvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈrox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-горох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goróx",
      "word": "горо́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горох"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ox",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ox/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Fabeae tribe plants",
    "ru:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "goróšina",
      "word": "горо́шина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak ob sténku goróx",
      "word": "как об сте́нку горо́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogoróšitʹ",
      "word": "огоро́шить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горохъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "горохъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goróx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́шек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "roman": "goróx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "roman": "goróxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ха",
      "roman": "goróxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хов",
      "roman": "goróxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ху",
      "roman": "goróxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хам",
      "roman": "goróxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́х",
      "roman": "goróx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хи",
      "roman": "goróxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хом",
      "roman": "goróxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хами",
      "roman": "goróxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хе",
      "roman": "goróxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́хах",
      "roman": "goróxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горо́ху",
      "roman": "goróxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горо́х",
        "adj": "горо́ховый",
        "dim": "горо́шек",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like talking to a stone wall",
          "roman": "kak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróx",
          "text": "как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(jocular) in the days of yore",
          "roman": "pri caré Goróxe",
          "text": "при царе́ Горо́хе",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pea",
          "pea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very small fruit, tubers, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈrox]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ox"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-горох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "goróx",
      "word": "горо́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горох"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.