"горло" meaning in Russian

See горло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡorɫə] Audio: Ru-горло.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo), from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷerh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гърло|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo), {{inh+|ru|orv|гърло}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gъrdlo}} Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo Head templates: {{ru-noun+|го́рло|adj=горлово́й|dim=го́рлышко}} го́рло • (górlo) n inan (genitive го́рла, nominative plural го́рла, genitive plural горл, relational adjective горлово́й, diminutive го́рлышко) Forms: го́рло [canonical], górlo [romanization], го́рла [genitive], го́рла [nominative, plural], горл [genitive, plural], горлово́й [adjective, relational], го́рлышко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рло [nominative, singular], го́рла [nominative, plural], го́рла [genitive, singular], го́рл [genitive, plural], го́рлу [dative, singular], го́рлам [dative, plural], го́рло [accusative, singular], го́рла [accusative, plural], го́рлом [instrumental, singular], го́рлами [instrumental, plural], го́рле [prepositional, singular], го́рлах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рло [dated, nominative, singular], го́рла [dated, nominative, plural], го́рла [dated, genitive, singular], го́рлъ [dated, genitive, plural], го́рлу [dated, dative, singular], го́рламъ [dated, dative, plural], го́рло [accusative, dated, singular], го́рла [accusative, dated, plural], го́рломъ [dated, instrumental, singular], го́рлами [dated, instrumental, plural], го́рлѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], го́рлахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. throat Synonyms: глотка, пасть, зев, гортань
    Sense id: en-горло-ru-noun-SM8T9IGu Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  2. gullet Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-горло-ru-noun-ugmrQ0tB Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 94 3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 74 13 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 93 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  3. neck (of a vessel)
    Sense id: en-горло-ru-noun-F5zXD~Uw Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: горлови́на (gorlovína) [feminine], горля́нка (gorljánka) [feminine], горла́стый (gorlástyj), горла́нить (gorlánitʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for горло meaning in Russian (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorlovína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горлови́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горля́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorlástyj",
      "word": "горла́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorlánitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "горла́нить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърло"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo), from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горлово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рл",
      "roman": "górl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлу",
      "roman": "górlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлам",
      "roman": "górlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлом",
      "roman": "górlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлами",
      "roman": "górlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рле",
      "roman": "górle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлах",
      "roman": "górlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлъ",
      "roman": "górl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлу",
      "roman": "górlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рламъ",
      "roman": "górlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рломъ",
      "roman": "górlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлами",
      "roman": "górlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлѣ",
      "roman": "górlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлахъ",
      "roman": "górlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рло",
        "adj": "горлово́й",
        "dim": "го́рлышко"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рло • (górlo) n inan (genitive го́рла, nominative plural го́рла, genitive plural горл, relational adjective горлово́й, diminutive го́рлышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Enough trifling with him,\" she said to Sergei, \"catch hold of his throat properly.\"",
          "ref": "1865, Николай Лесков, “Глава восьмая”, in Леди Макбет Мценского уезда; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, 1922",
          "text": "— Ну полно с ним копаться,— сказала она Сергею, — перехвати ему хорошенько горло.\n— Nu polno s nim kopatʹsja,— skazala ona Sergeju, — perexvati jemu xorošenʹko gorlo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-горло-ru-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глотка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пасть"
        },
        {
          "word": "зев"
        },
        {
          "word": "гортань"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-горло-ru-noun-ugmrQ0tB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck (of a vessel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-горло-ru-noun-F5zXD~Uw",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "uk:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorlovína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горлови́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorljánka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "горля́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorlástyj",
      "word": "горла́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorlánitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "горла́нить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърло"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърло (gŭrlo), from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горл",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горлово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рл",
      "roman": "górl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлу",
      "roman": "górlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлам",
      "roman": "górlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлом",
      "roman": "górlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлами",
      "roman": "górlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рле",
      "roman": "górle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлах",
      "roman": "górlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлъ",
      "roman": "górl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлу",
      "roman": "górlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рламъ",
      "roman": "górlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рло",
      "roman": "górlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рла",
      "roman": "górla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рломъ",
      "roman": "górlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлами",
      "roman": "górlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлѣ",
      "roman": "górlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рлахъ",
      "roman": "górlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рло",
        "adj": "горлово́й",
        "dim": "го́рлышко"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рло • (górlo) n inan (genitive го́рла, nominative plural го́рла, genitive plural горл, relational adjective горлово́й, diminutive го́рлышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Enough trifling with him,\" she said to Sergei, \"catch hold of his throat properly.\"",
          "ref": "1865, Николай Лесков, “Глава восьмая”, in Леди Макбет Мценского уезда; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, 1922",
          "text": "— Ну полно с ним копаться,— сказала она Сергею, — перехвати ему хорошенько горло.\n— Nu polno s nim kopatʹsja,— skazala ona Sergeju, — perexvati jemu xorošenʹko gorlo.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глотка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пасть"
        },
        {
          "word": "зев"
        },
        {
          "word": "гортань"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck (of a vessel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горло.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горло"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.