"горестный" meaning in Russian

See горестный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡorʲɪsnɨj]
Etymology: го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|го́ресть|-ный}} го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|го́рестный}} го́рестный • (górestnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|го́рестный|a*}} Forms: го́рестный [canonical], górestnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рестный [masculine, nominative], го́рестное [neuter, nominative], го́рестная [feminine, nominative], го́рестные [nominative, plural], го́рестного [genitive, masculine, neuter], го́рестной [feminine, genitive], го́рестных [genitive, plural], го́рестному [dative, masculine, neuter], го́рестной [dative, feminine], го́рестным [dative, plural], го́рестного [accusative, animate, masculine], го́рестное [accusative, neuter], го́рестную [accusative, feminine], го́рестных [accusative, animate, plural], го́рестный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], го́рестные [accusative, inanimate, plural], го́рестным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], го́рестной [feminine, instrumental], го́рестною [feminine, instrumental], го́рестными [instrumental, plural], го́рестном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], го́рестной [feminine, prepositional], го́рестных [plural, prepositional], го́рестен [masculine, short-form], го́рестно [neuter, short-form], го́рестна [feminine, short-form], го́рестны [plural, short-form]
  1. sorrowful, sad, mournful
    Sense id: en-горестный-ru-adj-LysVDL0y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 100 0
  2. pitiful
    Sense id: en-горестный-ru-adj-~H-ytbIh Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: го́ресть (górestʹ), го́ре (góre), горева́ть (gorevátʹ), го́рький (górʹkij), го́рько (górʹko), го́рькая (górʹkaja), го́рше (górše), го́рче (górče), го́речь (górečʹ), горчи́ть (gorčítʹ), горчи́ца (gorčíca)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́ресть",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "го́рестный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górestnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "a*",
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        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестный",
      "roman": "górestnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестное",
      "roman": "górestnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестная",
      "roman": "górestnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестные",
      "roman": "górestnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестного",
      "roman": "górestnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестному",
      "roman": "górestnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестным",
      "roman": "górestnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестного",
      "roman": "górestnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестное",
      "roman": "górestnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестную",
      "roman": "górestnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестный",
      "roman": "górestnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестные",
      "roman": "górestnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестным",
      "roman": "górestnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестною",
      "roman": "górestnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестными",
      "roman": "górestnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестном",
      "roman": "górestnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "roman": "góresten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестно",
      "roman": "górestno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестна",
      "roman": "górestna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестны",
      "roman": "górestny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рестный"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рестный • (górestnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рестный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górestʹ",
      "word": "го́ресть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "góre",
      "word": "го́ре"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorevátʹ",
      "word": "горева́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górʹko",
      "word": "го́рько"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górʹkaja",
      "word": "го́рькая"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górše",
      "word": "го́рше"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górče",
      "word": "го́рче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "górečʹ",
      "word": "го́речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorčítʹ",
      "word": "горчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "word": "горчи́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful, sad, mournful"
      ],
      "id": "en-горестный-ru-adj-LysVDL0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-горестный-ru-adj-~H-ytbIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲɪsnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горестный"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ru",
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      "expansion": "го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "го́ресть (górestʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
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      "form": "го́рестный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "górestnyj",
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
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      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестный",
      "roman": "górestnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
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    {
      "form": "го́рестное",
      "roman": "górestnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестная",
      "roman": "górestnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестные",
      "roman": "górestnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестного",
      "roman": "górestnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестному",
      "roman": "górestnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестным",
      "roman": "górestnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестного",
      "roman": "górestnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестное",
      "roman": "górestnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестную",
      "roman": "górestnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестный",
      "roman": "górestnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестные",
      "roman": "górestnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестным",
      "roman": "górestnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестною",
      "roman": "górestnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестными",
      "roman": "górestnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестном",
      "roman": "górestnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестной",
      "roman": "górestnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестных",
      "roman": "górestnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "roman": "góresten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестно",
      "roman": "górestno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестна",
      "roman": "górestna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестны",
      "roman": "górestny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рестный"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рестный • (górestnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рестный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "górestʹ",
      "word": "го́ресть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "góre",
      "word": "го́ре"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorevátʹ",
      "word": "горева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górʹko",
      "word": "го́рько"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górʹkaja",
      "word": "го́рькая"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górše",
      "word": "го́рше"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górče",
      "word": "го́рче"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górečʹ",
      "word": "го́речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčítʹ",
      "word": "горчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "word": "горчи́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful, sad, mournful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲɪsnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горестный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горестный meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.