See горелка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе́ть",
"3": "-лка"
},
"expansion": "горе́ть (gorétʹ) + -лка (-lka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ) + -лка (-lka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"roman": "gorélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"roman": "gorélok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкам",
"roman": "gorélkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лку",
"roman": "gorélku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкой",
"roman": "gorélkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкою",
"roman": "gorélkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лками",
"roman": "gorélkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лках",
"roman": "gorélkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горе́лка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Bunsen burner",
"roman": "gorélka Búnzena",
"text": "горе́лка Бу́нзена",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burner (of a gas range, heater or light using liquid or gas fuel)."
],
"id": "en-горелка-ru-noun-dWEO0rx3",
"links": [
[
"burner",
"burner"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"heater",
"heater"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nozzle of a welding torch."
],
"id": "en-горелка-ru-noun-1fSMjD6n",
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
],
[
"welding",
"welding"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈrʲeɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "горелка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "горі́лка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian горі́лка (horílka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Russian горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горі́ти",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гарэ́лка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian горі́лка (horílka). Compare Russian горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”), Ukrainian горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”). Similar to Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"roman": "gorélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"roman": "gorélok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкам",
"roman": "gorélkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лку",
"roman": "gorélku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкой",
"roman": "gorélkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкою",
"roman": "gorélkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лками",
"roman": "gorélkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лках",
"roman": "gorélkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гори́лка",
"roman": "gorílka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горе́лка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
],
[
44,
51
],
[
115,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
43,
51
],
[
109,
117
]
],
"english": "... and more gorelka, not with fantasies of gorelka, not with raisins and all kinds of frippery, but clean foaming gorelka, to sparkle and hiss like crazy.",
"ref": "1835, Nikolai Gogol, Тарас Бульба [=Taras Bulʹba]:",
"roman": "... da gorélki pobólʹše, ne s výdumkami gorélki, ne s izjúmom i vsjákimi vytrebenʹkami, a čístoj pennoj gorélki, štob igrála i šipéla, kak béšenaja.",
"text": "... да горе́лки побо́льше, не с вы́думками горе́лки, не с изю́мом и вся́кими вытребеньками, а чи́стой пенной горе́лки, чтоб игра́ла и шипе́ла, как бе́шеная.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vodka, usually in a Ukrainian context."
],
"id": "en-горелка-ru-noun-JyDip3uH",
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Russia) vodka, usually in a Ukrainian context."
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈrʲeɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "горелка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms suffixed with -лка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе́ть",
"3": "-лка"
},
"expansion": "горе́ть (gorétʹ) + -лка (-lka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ) + -лка (-lka)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"roman": "gorélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"roman": "gorélok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкам",
"roman": "gorélkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лку",
"roman": "gorélku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкой",
"roman": "gorélkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкою",
"roman": "gorélkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лками",
"roman": "gorélkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лках",
"roman": "gorélkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горе́лка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Bunsen burner",
"roman": "gorélka Búnzena",
"text": "горе́лка Бу́нзена",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burner (of a gas range, heater or light using liquid or gas fuel)."
],
"links": [
[
"burner",
"burner"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"heater",
"heater"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The nozzle of a welding torch."
],
"links": [
[
"nozzle",
"nozzle"
],
[
"welding",
"welding"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈrʲeɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "горелка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "uk",
"3": "горі́лка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian горі́лка (horílka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горе́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Russian горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горі́ти",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гарэ́лка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian горі́лка (horílka). Compare Russian горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”), Ukrainian горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”). Similar to Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gorélka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лка",
"roman": "gorélka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лок",
"roman": "gorélok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкам",
"roman": "gorélkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лку",
"roman": "gorélku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лки",
"roman": "gorélki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкой",
"roman": "gorélkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лкою",
"roman": "gorélkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лками",
"roman": "gorélkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лке",
"roman": "gorélke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горе́лках",
"roman": "gorélkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гори́лка",
"roman": "gorílka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горе́лка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "горе́лка • (gorélka) f inan (genitive горе́лки, nominative plural горе́лки, genitive plural горе́лок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Southern Russian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
20
],
[
44,
51
],
[
115,
122
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
43,
51
],
[
109,
117
]
],
"english": "... and more gorelka, not with fantasies of gorelka, not with raisins and all kinds of frippery, but clean foaming gorelka, to sparkle and hiss like crazy.",
"ref": "1835, Nikolai Gogol, Тарас Бульба [=Taras Bulʹba]:",
"roman": "... da gorélki pobólʹše, ne s výdumkami gorélki, ne s izjúmom i vsjákimi vytrebenʹkami, a čístoj pennoj gorélki, štob igrála i šipéla, kak béšenaja.",
"text": "... да горе́лки побо́льше, не с вы́думками горе́лки, не с изю́мом и вся́кими вытребеньками, а чи́стой пенной горе́лки, чтоб игра́ла и шипе́ла, как бе́шеная.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vodka, usually in a Ukrainian context."
],
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Russia) vodka, usually in a Ukrainian context."
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐˈrʲeɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "горелка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for горелка meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.