"горбач" meaning in Russian

See горбач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɐrˈbat͡ɕ]
Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Etymology: From горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|горб|-ач|id2=having|t1=hump, hunch}} горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|горба́ч|a=an|f=горба́чка}} горба́ч • (gorbáč) m anim (genitive горбача́, nominative plural горбачи́, genitive plural горбаче́й, feminine горба́чка) Forms: горба́ч [canonical], gorbáč [romanization], горбача́ [genitive], горбачи́ [nominative, plural], горбаче́й [genitive, plural], горба́чка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], горба́ч [nominative, singular], горбачи́ [nominative, plural], горбача́ [genitive, singular], горбаче́й [genitive, plural], горбачу́ [dative, singular], горбача́м [dative, plural], горбача́ [accusative, singular], горбаче́й [accusative, plural], горбачо́м [instrumental, singular], горбача́ми [instrumental, plural], горбаче́ [prepositional, singular], горбача́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) humpback (humpbacked person) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: горбу́н
    Sense id: en-горбач-ru-noun-ShoPjR74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having), Cetaceans, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having): 69 31 Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 61 39 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0
  2. humpback whale
    Sense id: en-горбач-ru-noun-ukYzpD-p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 52 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-ач",
        "id2": "having",
        "t1": "hump, hunch"
      },
      "expansion": "горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горба́ч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorbáč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ч",
      "roman": "gorbáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачи́",
      "roman": "gorbačí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "roman": "gorbačá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "roman": "gorbačéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачу́",
      "roman": "gorbačú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́м",
      "roman": "gorbačám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "roman": "gorbačá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "roman": "gorbačéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачо́м",
      "roman": "gorbačóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́ми",
      "roman": "gorbačámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́",
      "roman": "gorbačé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́х",
      "roman": "gorbačáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "горба́ч",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "горба́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́ч • (gorbáč) m anim (genitive горбача́, nominative plural горбачи́, genitive plural горбаче́й, feminine горба́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "ru:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpback (humpbacked person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-горбач-ru-noun-ShoPjR74",
      "links": [
        [
          "humpback",
          "humpback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) humpback (humpbacked person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "горбу́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpback whale"
      ],
      "id": "en-горбач-ru-noun-ukYzpD-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "humpback whale",
          "humpback whale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбач"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (having)",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Cetaceans",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-ач",
        "id2": "having",
        "t1": "hump, hunch"
      },
      "expansion": "горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From горб (gorb, “hump, hunch”) + -ач (-ač).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "горба́ч",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gorbáč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ч",
      "roman": "gorbáč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачи́",
      "roman": "gorbačí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "roman": "gorbačá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "roman": "gorbačéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачу́",
      "roman": "gorbačú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́м",
      "roman": "gorbačám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́",
      "roman": "gorbačá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́й",
      "roman": "gorbačéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачо́м",
      "roman": "gorbačóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́ми",
      "roman": "gorbačámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбаче́",
      "roman": "gorbačé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбача́х",
      "roman": "gorbačáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "горба́ч",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "горба́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́ч • (gorbáč) m anim (genitive горбача́, nominative plural горбачи́, genitive plural горбаче́й, feminine горба́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humpback (humpbacked person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humpback",
          "humpback"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) humpback (humpbacked person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "горбу́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humpback whale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humpback whale",
          "humpback whale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐrˈbat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбач"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горбач meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.