"гоняться" meaning in Russian

See гоняться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɐˈnʲat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гоняться.wav
Etymology: гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|гоня́ть|-ся}} гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|гоня́ться|impf|pf=погоня́ться}} гоня́ться • (gonjátʹsja) impf (perfective погоня́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|гоня́ться}} Forms: гоня́ться [canonical], gonjátʹsja [romanization], погоня́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], гоня́ться [imperfective, infinitive], гоня́ющийся [active, participle, present], гоня́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], гоня́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], гоня́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], гоня́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гоня́ться [first-person, future, singular], гоня́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гоня́ться [future, second-person, singular], гоня́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гоня́ться [future, singular, third-person], гоня́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гоня́ться [first-person, future, plural], гоня́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гоня́ться [future, plural, second-person], гоня́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гоня́ться [future, plural, third-person], гоня́йся [imperative, singular], гоня́йтесь [imperative, plural], гоня́лся [masculine, past, singular], гоня́лись [masculine, past, plural], гоня́лась [feminine, past, singular], гоня́лись [feminine, past, plural], гоня́лось [neuter, past, singular], гоня́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to chase, to pursue [with за (za) ‘someone’]
    Sense id: en-гоняться-ru-verb-Ubl96vJu
  2. passive of гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: гоня́ть (extra: gonjátʹ)
    Sense id: en-гоняться-ru-verb--4WQo-vw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 22 78
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гоня́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ться",
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ющийся",
      "roman": "gonjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́вшийся",
      "roman": "gonjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ясь",
      "roman": "gonjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́вшись",
      "roman": "gonjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́юсь",
      "roman": "gonjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ешься",
      "roman": "gonjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ется",
      "roman": "gonjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́емся",
      "roman": "gonjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́етесь",
      "roman": "gonjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ются",
      "roman": "gonjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́йся",
      "roman": "gonjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́йтесь",
      "roman": "gonjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лся",
      "roman": "gonjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лась",
      "roman": "gonjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лось",
      "roman": "gonjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гоня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погоня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "гоня́ться • (gonjátʹsja) impf (perfective погоня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "гоня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-гоняться-ru-verb-Ubl96vJu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue [with за (za) ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gonjátʹ",
          "word": "гоня́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гоняться-ru-verb--4WQo-vw",
      "links": [
        [
          "гоня́ть",
          "гонять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гоняться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гоняться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian abstract verbs",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гоня́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "гоня́ть (gonjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gonjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погоня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ться",
      "roman": "gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ющийся",
      "roman": "gonjájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́вшийся",
      "roman": "gonjávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ясь",
      "roman": "gonjájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́вшись",
      "roman": "gonjávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́юсь",
      "roman": "gonjájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdu gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ешься",
      "roman": "gonjáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ется",
      "roman": "gonjájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdet gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́емся",
      "roman": "gonjájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdem gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́етесь",
      "roman": "gonjájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdete gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́ются",
      "roman": "gonjájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гоня́ться",
      "roman": "búdut gonjátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́йся",
      "roman": "gonjájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́йтесь",
      "roman": "gonjájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лся",
      "roman": "gonjálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лась",
      "roman": "gonjálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лось",
      "roman": "gonjálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гоня́лись",
      "roman": "gonjálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гоня́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погоня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "гоня́ться • (gonjátʹsja) impf (perfective погоня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "гоня́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue [with за (za) ‘someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gonjátʹ",
          "word": "гоня́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of гоня́ть (gonjátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "гоня́ть",
          "гонять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-гоняться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гоняться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гоняться meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.