"голодать" meaning in Russian

See голодать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡəɫɐˈdatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-голодать.wav
Etymology: го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|го́лод|-а́ть}} го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|голода́ть|impf}} голода́ть • (golodátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|голода́ть}} Forms: голода́ть [canonical], golodátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], голода́ть [imperfective, infinitive], голода́ющий [active, participle, present], голода́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], голода́я [adverbial, participle, present], голода́в [adverbial, participle, past], голода́вши [adverbial, participle, past], голода́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду голода́ть [first-person, future, singular], голода́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь голода́ть [future, second-person, singular], голода́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет голода́ть [future, singular, third-person], голода́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем голода́ть [first-person, future, plural], голода́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете голода́ть [future, plural, second-person], голода́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут голода́ть [future, plural, third-person], голода́й [imperative, singular], голода́йте [imperative, plural], голода́л [masculine, past, singular], голода́ли [masculine, past, plural], голода́ла [feminine, past, singular], голода́ли [feminine, past, plural], голода́ло [neuter, past, singular], голода́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to starve, to go hungry
    Sense id: en-голодать-ru-verb-9y5U8I~X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 6 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 5 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 74 11 15
  2. to fast, to go without food
    Sense id: en-голодать-ru-verb-T5ZvegQa
  3. to go on a hunger strike
    Sense id: en-голодать-ru-verb-36D9teaO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: изголода́ть (izgolodátʹ), оголода́ть (ogolodátʹ), поголода́ть (pogolodátʹ), проголода́ть (progolodátʹ), голода́ние (golodánije), голода́ющий (golodájuščij) Related terms: го́лод (gólod), голо́дный (golódnyj), голодо́вка (golodóvka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgolodátʹ",
      "word": "изголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogolodátʹ",
      "word": "оголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogolodátʹ",
      "word": "поголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progolodátʹ",
      "word": "проголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "golodánije",
      "word": "голода́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "golodájuščij",
      "word": "голода́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́лод",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "голода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ть",
      "roman": "golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ющий",
      "roman": "golodájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́вший",
      "roman": "golodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́я",
      "roman": "golodája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́в",
      "roman": "golodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́вши",
      "roman": "golodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ю",
      "roman": "golodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdu golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ешь",
      "roman": "golodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ет",
      "roman": "golodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdet golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ем",
      "roman": "golodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdem golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ете",
      "roman": "golodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdete golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ют",
      "roman": "golodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdut golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́й",
      "roman": "golodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́йте",
      "roman": "golodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́л",
      "roman": "golodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ла",
      "roman": "golodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ло",
      "roman": "golodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "голода́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "голода́ть • (golodátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "голода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gólod",
      "word": "го́лод"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "golódnyj",
      "word": "голо́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "golodóvka",
      "word": "голодо́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to starve, to go hungry"
      ],
      "id": "en-голодать-ru-verb-9y5U8I~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fast, to go without food"
      ],
      "id": "en-голодать-ru-verb-T5ZvegQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on a hunger strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-голодать-ru-verb-36D9teaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-голодать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голодать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izgolodátʹ",
      "word": "изголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogolodátʹ",
      "word": "оголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogolodátʹ",
      "word": "поголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progolodátʹ",
      "word": "проголода́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golodánije",
      "word": "голода́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golodájuščij",
      "word": "голода́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "го́лод",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "го́лод (gólod) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "голода́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "golodátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ть",
      "roman": "golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ющий",
      "roman": "golodájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́вший",
      "roman": "golodávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́я",
      "roman": "golodája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́в",
      "roman": "golodáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́вши",
      "roman": "golodávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ю",
      "roman": "golodáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdu golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ешь",
      "roman": "golodáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ет",
      "roman": "golodájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdet golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ем",
      "roman": "golodájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdem golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ете",
      "roman": "golodájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdete golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ют",
      "roman": "golodájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут голода́ть",
      "roman": "búdut golodátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́й",
      "roman": "golodáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́йте",
      "roman": "golodájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́л",
      "roman": "golodál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ла",
      "roman": "golodála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ло",
      "roman": "golodálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "голода́ли",
      "roman": "golodáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "голода́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "голода́ть • (golodátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "голода́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gólod",
      "word": "го́лод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golódnyj",
      "word": "голо́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "golodóvka",
      "word": "голодо́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to starve, to go hungry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fast, to go without food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on a hunger strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "hunger",
          "hunger"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-голодать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "голодать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for голодать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.