See гнида in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гни́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнид",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́да",
"roman": "gnída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́д",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́де",
"roman": "gníde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дам",
"roman": "gnídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ду",
"roman": "gnídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́д",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дой",
"roman": "gnídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дою",
"roman": "gnídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дами",
"roman": "gnídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́де",
"roman": "gníde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дах",
"roman": "gnídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́да",
"roman": "gnída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дъ",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дѣ",
"roman": "gnídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дамъ",
"roman": "gnídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ду",
"roman": "gnídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дъ",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дой",
"roman": "gnídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дою",
"roman": "gnídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дами",
"roman": "gnídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дѣ",
"roman": "gnídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дахъ",
"roman": "gnídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гни́да",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "гни́да • (gnída) f anim or f inan (genitive гни́ды, nominative plural гни́ды, genitive plural гнид)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vošʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вошь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 9 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 24 10 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "ru:Eggs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "ru:Lice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "ru:Parasites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nit (louse egg)"
],
"id": "en-гнида-ru-noun-LrwdSBBn",
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) nit (louse egg)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
126
]
],
"english": "‘I’m twenty-three years old,’ Ivan began excitedly, ‘and I’ll file a complaint against you all. And particularly against you, louse!’ he adverted separately to Riukhin.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава VI. Шизофрения, как и было сказано”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
"roman": "— Mne dvádcatʹ tri góda, — vozbuždjónno zagovoríl Iván, — i ja podám žálobu na vas vsex. A na tebjá v osóbennosti, gnída! — otnjóssja on otdélʹno k Rjúxinu.",
"text": "— Мне два́дцать три го́да, — возбуждённо заговори́л Ива́н, — и я пода́м жа́лобу на вас всех. А на тебя́ в осо́бенности, гни́да! — отнёсся он отде́льно к Рю́хину.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scumbag, rascal"
],
"id": "en-гнида-ru-noun-ncD9ipDd",
"links": [
[
"scumbag",
"scumbag"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) scumbag, rascal"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnʲidə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнида.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Eggs",
"ru:Lice",
"ru:Parasites",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňida",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gňida"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гни́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнид",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́да",
"roman": "gnída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́д",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́де",
"roman": "gníde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дам",
"roman": "gnídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ду",
"roman": "gnídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́д",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дой",
"roman": "gnídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дою",
"roman": "gnídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дами",
"roman": "gnídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́де",
"roman": "gníde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дах",
"roman": "gnídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́да",
"roman": "gnída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ды",
"roman": "gnídy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дъ",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дѣ",
"roman": "gnídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дамъ",
"roman": "gnídam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́ду",
"roman": "gnídu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дъ",
"roman": "gníd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дой",
"roman": "gnídoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дою",
"roman": "gnídoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дами",
"roman": "gnídami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дѣ",
"roman": "gnídě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гни́дахъ",
"roman": "gnídax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гни́да",
"a": "bi"
},
"expansion": "гни́да • (gnída) f anim or f inan (genitive гни́ды, nominative plural гни́ды, genitive plural гнид)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vošʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вошь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nit (louse egg)"
],
"links": [
[
"nit",
"nit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) nit (louse egg)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
126
]
],
"english": "‘I’m twenty-three years old,’ Ivan began excitedly, ‘and I’ll file a complaint against you all. And particularly against you, louse!’ he adverted separately to Riukhin.",
"ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава VI. Шизофрения, как и было сказано”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
"roman": "— Mne dvádcatʹ tri góda, — vozbuždjónno zagovoríl Iván, — i ja podám žálobu na vas vsex. A na tebjá v osóbennosti, gnída! — otnjóssja on otdélʹno k Rjúxinu.",
"text": "— Мне два́дцать три го́да, — возбуждённо заговори́л Ива́н, — и я пода́м жа́лобу на вас всех. А на тебя́ в осо́бенности, гни́да! — отнёсся он отде́льно к Рю́хину.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scumbag, rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"scumbag",
"scumbag"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) scumbag, rascal"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnʲidə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнида.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гнида"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнида meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.