"гнида" meaning in Russian

See гнида in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡnʲidə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнида.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gňida|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gňida, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gňida}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гни́да|a=bi}} гни́да • (gnída) f anim or f inan (genitive гни́ды, nominative plural гни́ды, genitive plural гнид) Forms: гни́да [canonical], gnída [romanization], гни́ды [genitive], гни́ды [nominative, plural], гнид [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гни́да [nominative, singular], гни́ды [nominative, plural], гни́ды [genitive, singular], гни́д [genitive, plural], гни́де [dative, singular], гни́дам [dative, plural], гни́ду [accusative, singular], гни́д [accusative, plural], гни́дой [instrumental, singular], гни́дою [instrumental, singular], гни́дами [instrumental, plural], гни́де [prepositional, singular], гни́дах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], гни́да [dated, nominative, singular], гни́ды [dated, nominative, plural], гни́ды [dated, genitive, singular], гни́дъ [dated, genitive, plural], гни́дѣ [dated, dative, singular], гни́дамъ [dated, dative, plural], гни́ду [accusative, dated, singular], гни́дъ [accusative, dated, plural], гни́дой [dated, instrumental, singular], гни́дою [dated, instrumental, singular], гни́дами [dated, instrumental, plural], гни́дѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], гни́дахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (inanimate) nit (louse egg) Tags: inanimate Categories (lifeform): Lice, Parasites
    Sense id: en-гнида-ru-noun-LrwdSBBn Disambiguation of Lice: 61 39 Disambiguation of Parasites: 50 50 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 66 34
  2. (animate) scumbag, rascal Tags: animate Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Eggs, Parasites
    Sense id: en-гнида-ru-noun-ncD9ipDd Disambiguation of People: 35 65 Disambiguation of Eggs: 36 64 Disambiguation of Parasites: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вошь (vošʹ) [feminine]

Download JSON data for гнида meaning in Russian (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňida",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňida"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnída",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнид",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "roman": "gnída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гни́д",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́де",
      "roman": "gníde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дам",
      "roman": "gnídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ду",
      "roman": "gnídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́д",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дой",
      "roman": "gnídoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дою",
      "roman": "gnídoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дами",
      "roman": "gnídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́де",
      "roman": "gníde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дах",
      "roman": "gnídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "roman": "gnída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дъ",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дѣ",
      "roman": "gnídě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дамъ",
      "roman": "gnídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ду",
      "roman": "gnídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дъ",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дой",
      "roman": "gnídoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дою",
      "roman": "gnídoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дами",
      "roman": "gnídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дѣ",
      "roman": "gnídě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дахъ",
      "roman": "gnídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гни́да",
        "a": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "гни́да • (gnída) f anim or f inan (genitive гни́ды, nominative plural гни́ды, genitive plural гнид)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vošʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вошь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lice",
          "orig": "ru:Lice",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "ru:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nit (louse egg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнида-ru-noun-LrwdSBBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nit",
          "nit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) nit (louse egg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "ru:Eggs",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Foods",
            "Reproduction",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Animals",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "ru:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scumbag, rascal"
      ],
      "id": "en-гнида-ru-noun-ncD9ipDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "scumbag",
          "scumbag"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) scumbag, rascal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnʲidə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнида.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнида"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Eggs",
    "ru:Lice",
    "ru:Parasites",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gňida",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gňida",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gňida.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnída",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнид",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "roman": "gnída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́д",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́де",
      "roman": "gníde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дам",
      "roman": "gnídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ду",
      "roman": "gnídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́д",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дой",
      "roman": "gnídoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дою",
      "roman": "gnídoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дами",
      "roman": "gnídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́де",
      "roman": "gníde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дах",
      "roman": "gnídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́да",
      "roman": "gnída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ды",
      "roman": "gnídy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дъ",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дѣ",
      "roman": "gnídě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дамъ",
      "roman": "gnídam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́ду",
      "roman": "gnídu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дъ",
      "roman": "gníd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дой",
      "roman": "gnídoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дою",
      "roman": "gnídoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дами",
      "roman": "gnídami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дѣ",
      "roman": "gnídě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гни́дахъ",
      "roman": "gnídax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гни́да",
        "a": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "гни́да • (gnída) f anim or f inan (genitive гни́ды, nominative plural гни́ды, genitive plural гнид)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vošʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вошь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nit (louse egg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nit",
          "nit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) nit (louse egg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scumbag, rascal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scumbag",
          "scumbag"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate) scumbag, rascal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡnʲidə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гнида.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гнида"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.