See гнаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гнать (gnatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гна́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погна́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c/c'' imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ться",
"roman": "gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гоня́щийся",
"roman": "gonjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вшийся",
"roman": "gnávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гоня́сь",
"roman": "gonjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вшись",
"roman": "gnávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гоню́сь",
"roman": "gonjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ться",
"roman": "búdu gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нишься",
"roman": "gónišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гна́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нится",
"roman": "gónitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гна́ться",
"roman": "búdet gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нимся",
"roman": "gónimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гна́ться",
"roman": "búdem gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нитесь",
"roman": "gónitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ться",
"roman": "búdete gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нятся",
"roman": "gónjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гна́ться",
"roman": "búdut gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гони́сь",
"roman": "gonísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гони́тесь",
"roman": "gonítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лся",
"roman": "gnálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнался́",
"roman": "gnalsjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнала́сь",
"roman": "gnalásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнало́сь",
"roman": "gnalósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лось",
"roman": "gnálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погна́ться",
"pf2": "загна́ться"
},
"expansion": "гна́ться • (gnátʹsja) impf (perfective погна́ться or загна́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c/c",
"3": "гна́ться",
"4": "го́н"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue"
],
"id": "en-гнаться-ru-verb-Ubl96vJu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":за(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"за",
"(za",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue [with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnátʹ",
"word": "гна́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of гна́ть (gnátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-гнаться-ru-verb-Mim6Z2DJ",
"links": [
[
"гна́ть",
"гнать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "гнаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "гнать (gnatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "гнать (gnatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гна́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "погна́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "загна́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c/c'' imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́ться",
"roman": "gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гоня́щийся",
"roman": "gonjáščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вшийся",
"roman": "gnávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гоня́сь",
"roman": "gonjásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́вшись",
"roman": "gnávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гоню́сь",
"roman": "gonjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду гна́ться",
"roman": "búdu gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нишься",
"roman": "gónišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь гна́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нится",
"roman": "gónitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет гна́ться",
"roman": "búdet gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нимся",
"roman": "gónimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем гна́ться",
"roman": "búdem gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нитесь",
"roman": "gónitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете гна́ться",
"roman": "búdete gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "го́нятся",
"roman": "gónjatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут гна́ться",
"roman": "búdut gnátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гони́сь",
"roman": "gonísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гони́тесь",
"roman": "gonítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лся",
"roman": "gnálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнался́",
"roman": "gnalsjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнала́сь",
"roman": "gnalásʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гнало́сь",
"roman": "gnalósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лось",
"roman": "gnálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гнали́сь",
"roman": "gnalísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гна́лись",
"roman": "gnálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гна́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "погна́ться",
"pf2": "загна́ться"
},
"expansion": "гна́ться • (gnátʹsja) impf (perfective погна́ться or загна́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "5c/c",
"3": "гна́ться",
"4": "го́н"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":за(acc)<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"за",
"(za",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to chase, to pursue [with за (za, + accusative) ‘someone’]"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gnátʹ",
"word": "гна́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of гна́ть (gnátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"гна́ть",
"гнать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡnat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "гнаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гнаться meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.