"гладить" meaning in Russian

See гладить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-гладить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gladiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gladiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gladiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|гла́дить|impf|pf=погла́дить}} гла́дить • (gláditʹ) impf (perfective погла́дить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|гла́дить}} Forms: гла́дить [canonical], gláditʹ [romanization], погла́дить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], гла́дить [imperfective, infinitive], гла́дящий [active, participle, present], гла́дивший [active, participle, past], гла́димый [participle, passive, present], гла́женный [participle, passive, past], гла́дя [adverbial, participle, present], гла́див [adverbial, participle, past], гла́дивши [adverbial, participle, past], гла́жу [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду гла́дить [first-person, future, singular], гла́дишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь гла́дить [future, second-person, singular], гла́дит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет гла́дить [future, singular, third-person], гла́дим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем гла́дить [first-person, future, plural], гла́дите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете гла́дить [future, plural, second-person], гла́дят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут гла́дить [future, plural, third-person], гла́дь [imperative, singular], гла́дьте [imperative, plural], гла́дил [masculine, past, singular], гла́дили [masculine, past, plural], гла́дила [feminine, past, singular], гла́дили [feminine, past, plural], гла́дило [neuter, past, singular], гла́дили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to iron, to press (clothes) Synonyms: утю́жить
    Sense id: en-гладить-ru-verb-KhDqwi64
  2. to pet (animals, etc.)
    Sense id: en-гладить-ru-verb-GleFk-4x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 62 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 8
  3. to stroke, to caress Categories (topical): Touch
    Sense id: en-гладить-ru-verb-4VJ-feTK Disambiguation of Touch: 19 21 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гладилка (gladilka), гла́дило (gládilo), глади́льный (gladílʹnyj), гладильщик (gladilʹščik), гла́дкий (gládkij), глажка (glažka)
Derived forms: вы́гладить (výgladitʹ) [perfective], выгла́живать (vygláživatʹ) [imperfective], вы́гладиться (výgladitʹsja) [perfective], выгла́живаться (vygláživatʹsja) [imperfective], догла́дить (dogláditʹ) [perfective], догла́живать (dogláživatʹ) [imperfective], загла́дить (zagláditʹ) [perfective], загла́живать (zagláživatʹ) [imperfective], загла́диться (zagláditʹsja) [perfective], загла́живаться (zagláživatʹsja) [imperfective], изгла́дить (izgláditʹ) [perfective], изгла́живать (izgláživatʹ) [imperfective], изгла́диться (izgláditʹsja) [perfective], изгла́живаться (izgláživatʹsja) [imperfective], нагла́дить (nagláditʹ) [perfective], нагла́живать (nagláživatʹ) [imperfective], обгла́дить (obgláditʹ) [perfective], обгла́живать (obgláživatʹ) [imperfective], огла́дить (ogláditʹ) [perfective], огла́живать (ogláživatʹ) [imperfective], отгла́дить (otgláditʹ) [perfective], отгла́живать (otgláživatʹ) [imperfective], отгла́диться (otgláditʹsja) [perfective], отгла́живаться (otgláživatʹsja) [imperfective], перегла́дить (peregláditʹ) [perfective], перегла́живать (peregláživatʹ) [imperfective], погла́дить (pogláditʹ) [perfective], погла́живать (pogláživatʹ) [imperfective], подгла́дить (podgláditʹ) [perfective], подгла́живать (podgláživatʹ) [imperfective], пригла́дить (prigláditʹ) [perfective], пригла́живать (prigláživatʹ) [imperfective], пригла́диться (prigláditʹsja) [perfective], пригла́живаться (prigláživatʹsja) [imperfective], прогла́дить (progláditʹ) [perfective], прогла́живать (progláživatʹ) [imperfective], прогла́диться (progláditʹsja) [perfective], прогла́живаться (progláživatʹsja) [imperfective], разгла́дить (razgláditʹ) [perfective], разгла́живать (razgláživatʹ) [imperfective], разгла́диться (razgláditʹsja) [perfective], разгла́живаться (razgláživatʹsja) [imperfective], сгла́дить (sgláditʹ) [perfective], сгла́живать (sgláživatʹ) [imperfective], сгла́диться (sgláditʹsja) [perfective], сгла́живаться (sgláživatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgladitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výgladitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vygláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "izgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peregláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prigláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "progláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́живаться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "гла̄дҍе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: гла̄дҍе (glād’’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: гла̄дҍе (glād’’e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gladiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gladiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gladiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дить",
      "roman": "gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дящий",
      "roman": "gládjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дивший",
      "roman": "gládivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́димый",
      "roman": "gládimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́женный",
      "roman": "glážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дя",
      "roman": "gládja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́див",
      "roman": "gládiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дивши",
      "roman": "gládivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́жу",
      "roman": "glážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdu gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дишь",
      "roman": "gládišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дит",
      "roman": "gládit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdet gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дим",
      "roman": "gládim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdem gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дите",
      "roman": "gládite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdete gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дят",
      "roman": "gládjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdut gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дь",
      "roman": "gládʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дьте",
      "roman": "gládʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дил",
      "roman": "gládil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дила",
      "roman": "gládila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дило",
      "roman": "gládilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гла́дить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погла́дить"
      },
      "expansion": "гла́дить • (gláditʹ) impf (perfective погла́дить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "гла́дить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gladilka",
      "word": "гладилка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gládilo",
      "word": "гла́дило"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gladílʹnyj",
      "word": "глади́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gladilʹščik",
      "word": "гладильщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gládkij",
      "word": "гла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glažka",
      "word": "глажка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to iron, to press (clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гладить-ru-verb-KhDqwi64",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "утю́жить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 62 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pet (animals, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гладить-ru-verb-GleFk-4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Touch",
          "orig": "ru:Touch",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stroke, to caress"
      ],
      "id": "en-гладить-ru-verb-4VJ-feTK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гладить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гладить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Touch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výgladitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgladitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vygláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "догла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "догла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нагла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "огла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "огла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peregláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перегла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prigláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пригла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прогла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgláživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́живать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгла́живаться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "гла̄дҍе",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: гла̄дҍе (glād’’e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: гла̄дҍе (glād’’e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gladiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gladiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gladiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gladiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дить",
      "roman": "gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дящий",
      "roman": "gládjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дивший",
      "roman": "gládivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́димый",
      "roman": "gládimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́женный",
      "roman": "glážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дя",
      "roman": "gládja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́див",
      "roman": "gládiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дивши",
      "roman": "gládivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́жу",
      "roman": "glážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdu gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дишь",
      "roman": "gládišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дит",
      "roman": "gládit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdet gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дим",
      "roman": "gládim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdem gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дите",
      "roman": "gládite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdete gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дят",
      "roman": "gládjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут гла́дить",
      "roman": "búdut gláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дь",
      "roman": "gládʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дьте",
      "roman": "gládʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дил",
      "roman": "gládil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дила",
      "roman": "gládila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дило",
      "roman": "gládilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гла́дили",
      "roman": "gládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гла́дить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "погла́дить"
      },
      "expansion": "гла́дить • (gláditʹ) impf (perfective погла́дить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "гла́дить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gladilka",
      "word": "гладилка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gládilo",
      "word": "гла́дило"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gladílʹnyj",
      "word": "глади́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gladilʹščik",
      "word": "гладильщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gládkij",
      "word": "гла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glažka",
      "word": "глажка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to iron, to press (clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "утю́жить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pet (animals, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pet",
          "pet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stroke, to caress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "caress",
          "caress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-гладить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гладить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гладить meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.