"гладиолус" meaning in Russian

See гладиолус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɫədʲɪˈoɫʊs] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гладиолус.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from translingual Gladiolus, from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|mul|Gladiolus}} translingual Gladiolus, {{der|ru|la|gladiolus||little sword, sword lily}} Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гладио́лус}} гладио́лус • (gladiólus) m inan (genitive гладио́луса, nominative plural гладио́лусы, genitive plural гладио́лусов) Forms: гладио́лус [canonical], gladiólus [romanization], гладио́луса [genitive], гладио́лусы [nominative, plural], гладио́лусов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гладио́лус [nominative, singular], гладио́лусы [nominative, plural], гладио́луса [genitive, singular], гладио́лусов [genitive, plural], гладио́лусу [dative, singular], гладио́лусам [dative, plural], гладио́лус [accusative, singular], гладио́лусы [accusative, plural], гладио́лусом [instrumental, singular], гладио́лусами [instrumental, plural], гладио́лусе [prepositional, singular], гладио́лусах [plural, prepositional]
  1. gladiolus (plant) Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Iris family plants
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Gladiolus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little sword, sword lily"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Gladiolus, from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiólus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́луса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "roman": "gladiólus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "roman": "gladiólusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́луса",
      "roman": "gladiólusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусов",
      "roman": "gladiólusov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусу",
      "roman": "gladiólusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусам",
      "roman": "gladiólusam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "roman": "gladiólus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "roman": "gladiólusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусом",
      "roman": "gladiólusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусами",
      "roman": "gladiólusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусе",
      "roman": "gladióluse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусах",
      "roman": "gladiólusax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гладио́лус"
      },
      "expansion": "гладио́лус • (gladiólus) m inan (genitive гладио́луса, nominative plural гладио́лусы, genitive plural гладио́лусов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ru:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiolus (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гладиолус-ru-noun-pwo6gm1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫədʲɪˈoɫʊs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гладиолус.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гладиолус"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Gladiolus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "little sword, sword lily"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Gladiolus, from Latin gladiolus (“little sword, sword lily”), diminutive of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiólus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́луса",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "roman": "gladiólus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "roman": "gladiólusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́луса",
      "roman": "gladiólusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусов",
      "roman": "gladiólusov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусу",
      "roman": "gladiólusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусам",
      "roman": "gladiólusam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лус",
      "roman": "gladiólus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусы",
      "roman": "gladiólusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусом",
      "roman": "gladiólusom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусами",
      "roman": "gladiólusami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусе",
      "roman": "gladióluse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гладио́лусах",
      "roman": "gladiólusax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гладио́лус"
      },
      "expansion": "гладио́лус • (gladiólus) m inan (genitive гладио́луса, nominative plural гладио́лусы, genitive plural гладио́лусов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Translingual",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Flowers",
        "ru:Iris family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gladiolus (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫədʲɪˈoɫʊs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гладиолус.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гладиолус"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гладиолус meaning in Russian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.