See главный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for главный meaning in Russian (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "glavnoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: glavnoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: glavnoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глава́",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "головно́й"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of головно́й (golovnój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. Parsable as глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of головно́й (golovnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glávnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)главне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)главне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мый гла́вный",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вная",
"roman": "glávnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вную",
"roman": "glávnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вною",
"roman": "glávnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вном",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вен",
"roman": "gláven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вно",
"roman": "glávno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "главна́",
"roman": "glavná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вны",
"roman": "glávny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вная",
"roman": "glávnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныя",
"roman": "glávnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внаго",
"roman": "glávnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внымъ",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внаго",
"roman": "glávnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вную",
"roman": "glávnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныя",
"roman": "glávnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внымъ",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вною",
"roman": "glávnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вномъ",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́венъ",
"roman": "gláven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вно",
"roman": "glávno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "главна́",
"roman": "glavná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вны",
"roman": "glávny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "+c",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "гла́вный • (glávnyj) (comparative (по)главне́е or (по)главне́й, superlative [са́мый]]_гла́вный origin-гла́вный origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый гла́вный)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "c*",
"notes": "* Rare and awkward.",
"short_f_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "c*",
"notes": "* Rare and awkward.",
"old": "1",
"short_f_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"word": "второстепе́нный"
},
{
"word": "побо́чный"
},
{
"word": "подчинённый"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leading, main, principal, head, central"
],
"id": "en-главный-ru-adj-mHV1il0d",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"central",
"central"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "важне́йший"
},
{
"word": "веду́щий"
},
{
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"word": "головно́й"
},
{
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"word": "первостепе́нный"
},
{
"word": "центра́льный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫavnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-главный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "главный"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глава́",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "головно́й"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of головно́й (golovnój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. Parsable as глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of головно́й (golovnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glávnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вном",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "гла́вный • (glávnyj) m inan (genitive гла́вного, nominative plural гла́вные, genitive plural гла́вных)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-главный-ru-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "golová",
"word": "голова́"
},
{
"roman": "vozglavljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возглавля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozglávitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгла́вить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫavnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-главный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "главный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "glavnoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: glavnoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: glavnoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глава́",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "головно́й"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of головно́й (golovnój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. Parsable as глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of головно́й (golovnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glávnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)главне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)главне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мый гла́вный",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вная",
"roman": "glávnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вную",
"roman": "glávnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вною",
"roman": "glávnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вном",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вен",
"roman": "gláven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вно",
"roman": "glávno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "главна́",
"roman": "glavná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вны",
"roman": "glávny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вная",
"roman": "glávnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныя",
"roman": "glávnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внаго",
"roman": "glávnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внымъ",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внаго",
"roman": "glávnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вное",
"roman": "glávnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вную",
"roman": "glávnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныя",
"roman": "glávnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́внымъ",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вною",
"roman": "glávnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вномъ",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вной",
"roman": "glávnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вныхъ",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́венъ",
"roman": "gláven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вно",
"roman": "glávno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "главна́",
"roman": "glavná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вны",
"roman": "glávny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "+c",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "гла́вный • (glávnyj) (comparative (по)главне́е or (по)главне́й, superlative [са́мый]]_гла́вный origin-гла́вный origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый гла́вный)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "c*",
"notes": "* Rare and awkward.",
"short_f_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "c*",
"notes": "* Rare and awkward.",
"old": "1",
"short_f_tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"word": "второстепе́нный"
},
{
"word": "побо́чный"
},
{
"word": "подчинённый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leading, main, principal, head, central"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"central",
"central"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "важне́йший"
},
{
"word": "веду́щий"
},
{
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"word": "головно́й"
},
{
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"word": "первостепе́нный"
},
{
"word": "центра́льный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫavnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-главный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "главный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "главьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "глава́",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "головно́й"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of головно́й (golovnój)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic главьнъ (glavĭnŭ), ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. Parsable as глава́ (glavá) + -ный (-nyj). Doublet of головно́й (golovnój).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glávnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вного",
"roman": "glávnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вному",
"roman": "glávnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вный",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вные",
"roman": "glávnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вным",
"roman": "glávnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вными",
"roman": "glávnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вном",
"roman": "glávnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гла́вных",
"roman": "glávnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гла́вный",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "гла́вный • (glávnyj) m inan (genitive гла́вного, nominative plural гла́вные, genitive plural гла́вных)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "golová",
"word": "голова́"
},
{
"roman": "vozglavljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возглавля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozglávitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возгла́вить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫavnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-главный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "главный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.