See гирлянда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French guirlande",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guirlande, further from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz (whence English wire). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гирля́нда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "girljánda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нда",
"roman": "girljánda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нд",
"roman": "girljánd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нде",
"roman": "girljánde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндам",
"roman": "girljándam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нду",
"roman": "girljándu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндой",
"roman": "girljándoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндою",
"roman": "girljándoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндами",
"roman": "girljándami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нде",
"roman": "girljánde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндах",
"roman": "girljándax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гирля́нда",
"adj": "гирля́ндный"
},
"expansion": "гирля́нда • (girljánda) f inan (genitive гирля́нды, nominative plural гирля́нды, genitive plural гирля́нд, relational adjective гирля́ндный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"garland"
],
"id": "en-гирлянда-ru-noun-sndDs962",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "vénik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ник"
},
{
"roman": "venók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"roman": "vetvʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветвь"
},
{
"roman": "vitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вить"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гирлянда"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪrˈlʲandə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гирлянда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "гирлянда"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "guirlande"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French guirlande",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French guirlande, further from or related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz (whence English wire). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гирля́нда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "girljánda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нда",
"roman": "girljánda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нд",
"roman": "girljánd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нде",
"roman": "girljánde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндам",
"roman": "girljándam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нду",
"roman": "girljándu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нды",
"roman": "girljándy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндой",
"roman": "girljándoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндою",
"roman": "girljándoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндами",
"roman": "girljándami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́нде",
"roman": "girljánde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гирля́ндах",
"roman": "girljándax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гирля́нда",
"adj": "гирля́ндный"
},
"expansion": "гирля́нда • (girljánda) f inan (genitive гирля́нды, nominative plural гирля́нды, genitive plural гирля́нд, relational adjective гирля́ндный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "vénik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ник"
},
{
"roman": "venók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вено́к"
},
{
"roman": "vetvʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ветвь"
},
{
"roman": "vitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"garland"
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гирлянда"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɪrˈlʲandə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гирлянда.wav",
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}
],
"word": "гирлянда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гирлянда meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.