See гений in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гений meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "гений",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: гений (geniy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: гений (geniy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Genius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Genius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Genius"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Genius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "genius"
},
"expansion": "Latin genius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1763. Borrowed from German Genius or directly from Latin genius. Displaced the earlier form гениуш, which was borrowed from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"roman": "génij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"roman": "génija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"roman": "génijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нию",
"roman": "géniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниям",
"roman": "génijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"roman": "génija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"roman": "génijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"roman": "génij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нием",
"roman": "génijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниями",
"roman": "génijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниях",
"roman": "génijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ге́ний",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ге́ний • (génij) m anim or m inan (genitive ге́ния, nominative plural ге́нии, genitive plural ге́ниев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geniálʹnostʹ",
"word": "гениа́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geniálʹnyj",
"word": "гениа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "džínn",
"word": "джи́нн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil genius",
"roman": "zloj génij",
"text": "злой ге́ний",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a genius (someone possessing extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"id": "en-гений-ru-noun-KRS-u83s",
"links": [
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) a genius (someone possessing extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genius (extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"id": "en-гений-ru-noun-FJHTCBBD",
"links": [
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) genius (extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гениа́льность"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "ru:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genius, tutelary deity"
],
"id": "en-гений-ru-noun-91vrAD-R",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"tutelary deity",
"tutelary deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Roman mythology) genius, tutelary deity"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"animate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"embodiment, quintessence, spirit"
],
"id": "en-гений-ru-noun-uTddap5T",
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, literary, figurative) embodiment, quintessence, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲenʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гений.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "гений"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "гений",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: гений (geniy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: гений (geniy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Genius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Genius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Genius"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Genius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "genius"
},
"expansion": "Latin genius",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1763. Borrowed from German Genius or directly from Latin genius. Displaced the earlier form гениуш, which was borrowed from Polish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"roman": "génij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"roman": "génija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"roman": "génijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нию",
"roman": "géniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниям",
"roman": "génijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ния",
"roman": "génija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниев",
"roman": "génijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ний",
"roman": "génij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нием",
"roman": "génijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниями",
"roman": "génijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нии",
"roman": "génii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ниях",
"roman": "génijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ге́ний",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ге́ний • (génij) m anim or m inan (genitive ге́ния, nominative plural ге́нии, genitive plural ге́ниев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "geniálʹnostʹ",
"word": "гениа́льность"
},
{
"roman": "geniálʹnyj",
"word": "гениа́льный"
},
{
"roman": "džínn",
"word": "джи́нн"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evil genius",
"roman": "zloj génij",
"text": "злой ге́ний",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a genius (someone possessing extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"links": [
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) a genius (someone possessing extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genius (extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"links": [
[
"genius",
"genius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) genius (extraordinary mental capacity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гениа́льность"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"genius, tutelary deity"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"genius",
"genius"
],
[
"tutelary deity",
"tutelary deity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, Roman mythology) genius, tutelary deity"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"animate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"embodiment, quintessence, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"quintessence",
"quintessence"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, literary, figurative) embodiment, quintessence, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʲenʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-гений.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "гений"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.