"гвоздика" meaning in Russian

See гвоздика in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|гвозди́ка|adj=гвозди́чный}} гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный) Forms: гвозди́ка [canonical], gvozdíka [romanization], гвозди́ки [genitive], гвозди́ки [nominative, plural], гвозди́к [genitive, plural], гвозди́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гвозди́ка [nominative, singular], гвозди́ки [nominative, plural], гвозди́ки [genitive, singular], гвозди́к [genitive, plural], гвозди́ке [dative, singular], гвозди́кам [dative, plural], гвозди́ку [accusative, singular], гвозди́ки [accusative, plural], гвозди́кой [instrumental, singular], гвозди́кою [instrumental, singular], гвозди́ками [instrumental, plural], гвозди́ке [prepositional, singular], гвозди́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. carnation, dianthus
    Sense id: en-гвоздика-ru-noun-JhVfBiWe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Caryophyllales order plants, Flowers, Myrtales order plants Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 24 9 23 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 9 22 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Flowers: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 47 31 22
  2. spice cloves
    Sense id: en-гвоздика-ru-noun-VQtEtAVe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Caryophyllales order plants, Flowers, Spices Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 24 9 23 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 24 9 22 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Flowers: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Spices: 28 59 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə] Forms: гво́здика [canonical], gvózdika [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=гво́здика}} гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan
  1. genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: гво́здик (extra: gvózdik)
    Sense id: en-гвоздика-ru-noun-kfnYXJRT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Caryophyllales order plants, Flowers Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 41 44 15 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Flowers: 41 47 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvozdíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ка",
      "roman": "gvozdíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́к",
      "roman": "gvozdík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ке",
      "roman": "gvozdíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кам",
      "roman": "gvozdíkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ку",
      "roman": "gvozdíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кой",
      "roman": "gvozdíkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кою",
      "roman": "gvozdíkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ками",
      "roman": "gvozdíkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ке",
      "roman": "gvozdíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ках",
      "roman": "gvozdíkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гвозди́ка",
        "adj": "гвозди́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 9 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 45 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ru:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "ru:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carnation, dianthus"
      ],
      "id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-JhVfBiWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ],
        [
          "dianthus",
          "dianthus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 9 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 9 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 45 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ru:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ru:Spices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spice cloves"
      ],
      "id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-VQtEtAVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloves",
          "cloves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гвоздика"
  ],
  "word": "гвоздика"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гво́здика",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvózdika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "гво́здика"
      },
      "expansion": "гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 45 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ru:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gvózdik",
          "word": "гво́здик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-kfnYXJRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "гво́здик",
          "гвоздик#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гвоздика"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "ru:Flowers",
    "ru:Myrtales order plants",
    "ru:Spices",
    "uk:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "uk:Flowers",
    "uk:Myrtales order plants",
    "uk:Spices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvozdíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́к",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ка",
      "roman": "gvozdíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́к",
      "roman": "gvozdík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ке",
      "roman": "gvozdíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кам",
      "roman": "gvozdíkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ку",
      "roman": "gvozdíku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ки",
      "roman": "gvozdíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кой",
      "roman": "gvozdíkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́кою",
      "roman": "gvozdíkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ками",
      "roman": "gvozdíkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ке",
      "roman": "gvozdíke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гвозди́ках",
      "roman": "gvozdíkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гвозди́ка",
        "adj": "гвозди́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carnation, dianthus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnation",
          "carnation"
        ],
        [
          "dianthus",
          "dianthus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spice cloves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloves",
          "cloves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:гвоздика"
  ],
  "word": "гвоздика"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "ru:Flowers",
    "ru:Myrtales order plants",
    "ru:Spices",
    "uk:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "uk:Flowers",
    "uk:Myrtales order plants",
    "uk:Spices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гво́здика",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gvózdika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "гво́здика"
      },
      "expansion": "гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gvózdik",
          "word": "гво́здик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "гво́здик",
          "гвоздик#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гвоздика"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гвоздика meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.