See гвоздика in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "-и́ка"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + -и́ка (-íka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "-ьнъ",
"4": "-и́ка",
"lang2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + Old East Slavic -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -и́ка (-íka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + -и́ка (-íka). However, historically гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + Old East Slavic -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -и́ка (-íka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гвозди́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ка",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́к",
"roman": "gvozdík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ке",
"roman": "gvozdíke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кам",
"roman": "gvozdíkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ку",
"roman": "gvozdíku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кой",
"roman": "gvozdíkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кою",
"roman": "gvozdíkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ками",
"roman": "gvozdíkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ке",
"roman": "gvozdíke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ках",
"roman": "gvozdíkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозди́ка",
"adj": "гвозди́чный"
},
"expansion": "гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 9 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ика",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ru:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation, dianthus"
],
"id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-JhVfBiWe",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"dianthus",
"dianthus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 9 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 9 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ика",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ru:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ru:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spice cloves"
],
"id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-VQtEtAVe",
"links": [
[
"cloves",
"cloves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гвоздика"
],
"word": "гвоздика"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гво́здика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gvózdika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "гво́здика"
},
"expansion": "гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 44 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ru:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gvózdik",
"word": "гво́здик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik)"
],
"id": "en-гвоздика-ru-noun-kfnYXJRT",
"links": [
[
"гво́здик",
"гвоздик#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
}
],
"word": "гвоздика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ика",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ru:Flowers",
"ru:Myrtales order plants",
"ru:Spices",
"uk:Caryophyllales order plants",
"uk:Flowers",
"uk:Myrtales order plants",
"uk:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "-и́ка"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + -и́ка (-íka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гвоздь",
"3": "-ьнъ",
"4": "-и́ка",
"lang2": "orv"
},
"expansion": "гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + Old East Slavic -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -и́ка (-íka)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + -и́ка (-íka). However, historically гвоздь (gvozdʹ) + Old East Slavic -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) + -и́ка (-íka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гвозди́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "gvozdíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ка",
"roman": "gvozdíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́к",
"roman": "gvozdík",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ке",
"roman": "gvozdíke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кам",
"roman": "gvozdíkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ку",
"roman": "gvozdíku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ки",
"roman": "gvozdíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кой",
"roman": "gvozdíkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́кою",
"roman": "gvozdíkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ками",
"roman": "gvozdíkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ке",
"roman": "gvozdíke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гвозди́ках",
"roman": "gvozdíkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гвозди́ка",
"adj": "гвозди́чный"
},
"expansion": "гвозди́ка • (gvozdíka) f inan (genitive гвозди́ки, nominative plural гвозди́ки, genitive plural гвозди́к, relational adjective гвозди́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carnation, dianthus"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"dianthus",
"dianthus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spice cloves"
],
"links": [
[
"cloves",
"cloves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гвоздика"
],
"word": "гвоздика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Caryophyllales order plants",
"ru:Flowers",
"ru:Myrtales order plants",
"ru:Spices",
"uk:Caryophyllales order plants",
"uk:Flowers",
"uk:Myrtales order plants",
"uk:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "гво́здика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gvózdika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "гво́здика"
},
"expansion": "гво́здика • (gvózdika) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gvózdik",
"word": "гво́здик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of гво́здик (gvózdik)"
],
"links": [
[
"гво́здик",
"гвоздик#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡvozʲdʲɪkə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲikə]"
}
],
"word": "гвоздика"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гвоздика meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.