"галдеть" meaning in Russian

See галдеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɐɫˈdʲetʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-галдеть.wav
Etymology: From га́лда́ (gáldá), from Proto-Slavic *galъda, cognate with Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”), cognate with Ukrainian га́лас (hálas), Belarusian га́лас (hálas) and Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|*galъda}} Proto-Slavic *galъda, {{cog|pl|gałda|t=noise, uproar}} Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*galъ|t=noise}} Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”), {{cog|uk|га́лас}} Ukrainian га́лас (hálas), {{cog|be|га́лас}} Belarusian га́лас (hálas), {{cog|pl|gałuszyć|t=to rumble}} Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|галде́ть|impf|pf=загалде́ть}} галде́ть • (galdétʹ) impf (perfective загалде́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|галде́ть|pres_1sg=-}} Forms: галде́ть [canonical], galdétʹ [romanization], загалде́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], галде́ть [imperfective, infinitive], галдя́щий [active, participle, present], галде́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], галдя́ [adverbial, participle, present], галде́в [adverbial, participle, past], галде́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду галде́ть [first-person, future, singular], галди́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь галде́ть [future, second-person, singular], галди́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет галде́ть [future, singular, third-person], галди́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем галде́ть [first-person, future, plural], галди́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете галде́ть [future, plural, second-person], галдя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут галде́ть [future, plural, third-person], галди́ [imperative, singular], галди́те [imperative, plural], галде́л [masculine, past, singular], галде́ли [masculine, past, plural], галде́ла [feminine, past, singular], галде́ли [feminine, past, plural], галде́ло [neuter, past, singular], галде́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to make a racket (a lot of noise) Tags: colloquial Derived forms: загалде́ть (zagaldétʹ), погалде́ть (pogaldétʹ), галдёж (galdjóž)
    Sense id: en-галдеть-ru-verb-69gGtv-V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gałda",
        "t": "noise, uproar"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъ",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "га́лас"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian га́лас (hálas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "га́лас"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian га́лас (hálas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gałuszyć",
        "t": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From га́лда́ (gáldá), from Proto-Slavic *galъda, cognate with Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”), cognate with Ukrainian га́лас (hálas), Belarusian га́лас (hálas) and Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "галде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загалде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ть",
      "roman": "galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́щий",
      "roman": "galdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́вший",
      "roman": "galdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́",
      "roman": "galdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́в",
      "roman": "galdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́вши",
      "roman": "galdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́шь",
      "roman": "galdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́т",
      "roman": "galdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́м",
      "roman": "galdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́те",
      "roman": "galdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́т",
      "roman": "galdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́",
      "roman": "galdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́те",
      "roman": "galdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́л",
      "roman": "galdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ла",
      "roman": "galdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ло",
      "roman": "galdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галде́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загалде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "галде́ть • (galdétʹ) impf (perfective загалде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "галде́ть",
        "pres_1sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zagaldétʹ",
          "word": "загалде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pogaldétʹ",
          "word": "погалде́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "galdjóž",
          "word": "галдёж"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a racket (a lot of noise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-галдеть-ru-verb-69gGtv-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make a racket (a lot of noise)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫˈdʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-галдеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галдеть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagaldétʹ",
      "word": "загалде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogaldétʹ",
      "word": "погалде́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "galdjóž",
      "word": "галдёж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gałda",
        "t": "noise, uproar"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъ",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "га́лас"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian га́лас (hálas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "га́лас"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian га́лас (hálas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gałuszyć",
        "t": "to rumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From га́лда́ (gáldá), from Proto-Slavic *galъda, cognate with Polish gałda (“noise, uproar”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *galъ (“noise”), cognate with Ukrainian га́лас (hálas), Belarusian га́лас (hálas) and Polish gałuszyć (“to rumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "галде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galdétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загалде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ть",
      "roman": "galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́щий",
      "roman": "galdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́вший",
      "roman": "galdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́",
      "roman": "galdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́в",
      "roman": "galdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́вши",
      "roman": "galdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́шь",
      "roman": "galdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́т",
      "roman": "galdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́м",
      "roman": "galdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́те",
      "roman": "galdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галдя́т",
      "roman": "galdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут галде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut galdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́",
      "roman": "galdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галди́те",
      "roman": "galdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́л",
      "roman": "galdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ла",
      "roman": "galdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ло",
      "roman": "galdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "галде́ли",
      "roman": "galdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "галде́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загалде́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "галде́ть • (galdétʹ) impf (perfective загалде́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "галде́ть",
        "pres_1sg": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a racket (a lot of noise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racket",
          "racket"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to make a racket (a lot of noise)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐɫˈdʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-галдеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "галдеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for галдеть meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.