See гак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "haak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch haak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch haak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-R4R75joY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lifting",
"lifting"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-RGsXSpmy",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"с га́ком",
"с гаком#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "vi",
"3": "gấc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese gấc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 1 23 23 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "ru:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"id": "en-гак-ru-noun-159BBurZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gac",
"gac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "момо́рдика кохинхи́нская"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "haak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch haak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch haak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lifting",
"lifting"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) iron hook used for lifting equipment"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"с га́ком",
"с гаком#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "vi",
"3": "gấc"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấc",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese gấc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ка",
"roman": "gáka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ков",
"roman": "gákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ку",
"roman": "gáku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́кам",
"roman": "gákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́к",
"roman": "gák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ки",
"roman": "gáki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ком",
"roman": "gákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ками",
"roman": "gákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ке",
"roman": "gáke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́ках",
"roman": "gákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гак"
},
"expansion": "гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gac",
"gac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "момо́рдика кохинхи́нская"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡak]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:гак (крюк)"
],
"word": "гак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гак meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.