"выкопать" meaning in Russian

See выкопать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvɨkəpətʲ]
Etymology: вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вы́-|копа́ть}} вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вы́копать|pf|impf=выка́пывать}} вы́копать • (výkopatʹ) pf (imperfective выка́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|вы́копать}} Forms: вы́копать [canonical], výkopatʹ [romanization], выка́пывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вы́копать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вы́копавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], вы́копанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вы́копав [adverbial, participle, past], вы́копавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вы́копаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вы́копаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вы́копает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вы́копаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вы́копаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вы́копают [future, plural, third-person], вы́копай [imperative, singular], вы́копайте [imperative, plural], вы́копал [masculine, past, singular], вы́копали [masculine, past, plural], вы́копала [feminine, past, singular], вы́копали [feminine, past, plural], вы́копало [neuter, past, singular], вы́копали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig (a hole or depression)
    Sense id: en-выкопать-ru-verb-mTBwmYiB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 39 43
  2. to dig up, to unearth
    Sense id: en-выкопать-ru-verb-UlC3RKse Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 39 43
  3. (colloquial, figurative) to dig up, to find Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-выкопать-ru-verb-38Yk4Z2c Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with вы- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 33 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 29 58 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 66 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with вы-: 18 39 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: выка́пываться (vykápyvatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́копаться (výkopatʹsja) [perfective], выка́пывание (vykápyvanije), выка́пыванье (vykápyvanʹje), вы́копка (výkopka) Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ), копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копну́ть (kopnútʹ), копану́ть (kopanútʹ), копа́ние (kopánije), ко́пка (kópka), копа́тельный (kopátelʹnyj), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vykápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́пываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vykápyvanije",
      "word": "выка́пывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vykápyvanʹje",
      "word": "выка́пыванье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkopka",
      "word": "вы́копка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́копать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копать",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копавший",
      "roman": "výkopavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копанный",
      "roman": "výkopannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копав",
      "roman": "výkopav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копавши",
      "roman": "výkopavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаю",
      "roman": "výkopaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаешь",
      "roman": "výkopaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копает",
      "roman": "výkopajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаем",
      "roman": "výkopajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаете",
      "roman": "výkopajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копают",
      "roman": "výkopajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копай",
      "roman": "výkopaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копайте",
      "roman": "výkopajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копал",
      "roman": "výkopal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копала",
      "roman": "výkopala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копало",
      "roman": "výkopalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́копать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "выка́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́копать • (výkopatʹ) pf (imperfective выка́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "вы́копать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopnútʹ",
      "word": "копну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopanútʹ",
      "word": "копану́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópka",
      "word": "ко́пка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹnyj",
      "word": "копа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfectives: копа́ть (kopátʹ), выка́пывать (vykápyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a hole or depression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-выкопать-ru-verb-mTBwmYiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, to unearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-выкопать-ru-verb-UlC3RKse",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "unearth",
          "unearth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, to find"
      ],
      "id": "en-выкопать-ru-verb-38Yk4Z2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to dig up, to find"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨkəpətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выкопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with вы-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vykápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́пываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vykápyvanije",
      "word": "выка́пывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vykápyvanʹje",
      "word": "выка́пыванье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopka",
      "word": "вы́копка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́-",
        "3": "копа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вы́- (vý-) + копа́ть (kopátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вы́копать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "выка́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копать",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копавший",
      "roman": "výkopavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копанный",
      "roman": "výkopannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копав",
      "roman": "výkopav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копавши",
      "roman": "výkopavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаю",
      "roman": "výkopaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаешь",
      "roman": "výkopaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копает",
      "roman": "výkopajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаем",
      "roman": "výkopajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копаете",
      "roman": "výkopajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копают",
      "roman": "výkopajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копай",
      "roman": "výkopaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копайте",
      "roman": "výkopajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копал",
      "roman": "výkopal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копала",
      "roman": "výkopala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копало",
      "roman": "výkopalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́копали",
      "roman": "výkopali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вы́копать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "выка́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "вы́копать • (výkopatʹ) pf (imperfective выка́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "вы́копать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopnútʹ",
      "word": "копну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopanútʹ",
      "word": "копану́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópka",
      "word": "ко́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹnyj",
      "word": "копа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Imperfectives: копа́ть (kopátʹ), выка́пывать (vykápyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (a hole or depression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, to unearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "unearth",
          "unearth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up, to find"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to dig up, to find"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɨkəpətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "выкопать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for выкопать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.