"встряхивать" meaning in Russian

See встряхивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈfstrʲæxʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|встряхну́ть|-ивать}} встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|встря́хивать|impf|pf=встряхну́ть}} встря́хивать • (vstrjáxivatʹ) impf (perfective встряхну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|встря́хивать}} Forms: встря́хивать [canonical], vstrjáxivatʹ [romanization], встряхну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], встря́хивать [imperfective, infinitive], встря́хивающий [active, participle, present], встря́хивавший [active, participle, past], встря́хиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], встря́хивая [adverbial, participle, present], встря́хивав [adverbial, participle, past], встря́хивавши [adverbial, participle, past], встря́хиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду встря́хивать [first-person, future, singular], встря́хиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь встря́хивать [future, second-person, singular], встря́хивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет встря́хивать [future, singular, third-person], встря́хиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем встря́хивать [first-person, future, plural], встря́хиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете встря́хивать [future, plural, second-person], встря́хивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут встря́хивать [future, plural, third-person], встря́хивай [imperative, singular], встря́хивайте [imperative, plural], встря́хивал [masculine, past, singular], встря́хивали [masculine, past, plural], встря́хивала [feminine, past, singular], встря́хивали [feminine, past, plural], встря́хивало [neuter, past, singular], встря́хивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shake
    Sense id: en-встряхивать-ru-verb-p8R9n899
  2. to shake up
    Sense id: en-встряхивать-ru-verb-X1RSI5uQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: встя́хиваться (vstjáxivatʹsja) [imperfective], встряхну́ться (vstrjaxnútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: встря́ска (vstrjáska), трясти́ (trjastí) [imperfective], потрясти́ (potrjastí) [perfective], тряхну́ть (trjaxnútʹ) [perfective], тря́ска (trjáska), тря́ский (trjáskij) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstjáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встя́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встряхну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "встряхну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивающий",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивавший",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваемый",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивая",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивав",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивавши",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваю",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваешь",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивает",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваем",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваете",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивают",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивай",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивайте",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивал",
      "roman": "vstrjáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивала",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивало",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "встря́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "встряхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "встря́хивать • (vstrjáxivatʹ) impf (perfective встряхну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "встря́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vstrjáska",
      "word": "встря́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трясти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрясти́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тряхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjáska",
      "word": "тря́ска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trjáskij",
      "word": "тря́ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-встряхивать-ru-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "id": "en-встряхивать-ru-verb-X1RSI5uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfstrʲæxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "встряхивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vstjáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "встя́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vstrjaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "встряхну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "встряхну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "встряхну́ть (vstrjaxnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встряхну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивать",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивающий",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивавший",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваемый",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивая",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивав",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивавши",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваю",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваешь",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивает",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваем",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хиваете",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивают",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут встря́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut vstrjáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивай",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивайте",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивал",
      "roman": "vstrjáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивала",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивало",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "встря́хивали",
      "roman": "vstrjáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "встря́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "встряхну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "встря́хивать • (vstrjáxivatʹ) impf (perfective встряхну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "встря́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vstrjáska",
      "word": "встря́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjastí",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "трясти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrjastí",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потрясти́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тряхну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáska",
      "word": "тря́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trjáskij",
      "word": "тря́ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake up",
          "shake up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfstrʲæxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "встряхивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for встряхивать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.