"вспугивать" meaning in Russian

See вспугивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈfspuɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вспугну́ть|-ивать}} вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вспу́гивать|impf|pf=вспугну́ть}} вспу́гивать • (vspúgivatʹ) impf (perfective вспугну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|вспу́гивать}} Forms: вспу́гивать [canonical], vspúgivatʹ [romanization], вспугну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], вспу́гивать [imperfective, infinitive], вспу́гивающий [active, participle, present], вспу́гивавший [active, participle, past], вспу́гиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вспу́гивая [adverbial, participle, present], вспу́гивав [adverbial, participle, past], вспу́гивавши [adverbial, participle, past], вспу́гиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вспу́гивать [first-person, future, singular], вспу́гиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вспу́гивать [future, second-person, singular], вспу́гивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вспу́гивать [future, singular, third-person], вспу́гиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вспу́гивать [first-person, future, plural], вспу́гиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вспу́гивать [future, plural, second-person], вспу́гивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вспу́гивать [future, plural, third-person], вспу́гивай [imperative, singular], вспу́гивайте [imperative, plural], вспу́гивал [masculine, past, singular], вспу́гивали [masculine, past, plural], вспу́гивала [feminine, past, singular], вспу́гивали [feminine, past, plural], вспу́гивало [neuter, past, singular], вспу́гивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to scare away, to frighten away Related terms: пуга́ть (pugátʹ) [imperfective], испуга́ть (ispugátʹ) [perfective], пугну́ть (pugnútʹ), пу́ганый (púganyj), пуга́ющий (pugájuščij), пугли́вый (puglívyj), пу́гало (púgalo)
    Sense id: en-вспугивать-ru-verb-mL5mc0e1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать

Download JSON data for вспугивать meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вспугну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивающий",
      "roman": "vspúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивавший",
      "roman": "vspúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "vspúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивая",
      "roman": "vspúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивав",
      "roman": "vspúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивавши",
      "roman": "vspúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваю",
      "roman": "vspúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "vspúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивает",
      "roman": "vspúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваем",
      "roman": "vspúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваете",
      "roman": "vspúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивают",
      "roman": "vspúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивай",
      "roman": "vspúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивайте",
      "roman": "vspúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивал",
      "roman": "vspúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивала",
      "roman": "vspúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивало",
      "roman": "vspúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вспугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вспу́гивать • (vspúgivatʹ) impf (perfective вспугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вспу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare away, to frighten away"
      ],
      "id": "en-вспугивать-ru-verb-mL5mc0e1",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispugátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugnútʹ",
          "word": "пугну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púganyj",
          "word": "пу́ганый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugájuščij",
          "word": "пуга́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púgalo",
          "word": "пу́гало"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfspuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспугивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вспугну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вспугну́ть (vspugnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспугну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивающий",
      "roman": "vspúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивавший",
      "roman": "vspúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "vspúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивая",
      "roman": "vspúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивав",
      "roman": "vspúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивавши",
      "roman": "vspúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваю",
      "roman": "vspúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "vspúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивает",
      "roman": "vspúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваем",
      "roman": "vspúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гиваете",
      "roman": "vspúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивают",
      "roman": "vspúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вспу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut vspúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивай",
      "roman": "vspúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивайте",
      "roman": "vspúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивал",
      "roman": "vspúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивала",
      "roman": "vspúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивало",
      "roman": "vspúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспу́гивали",
      "roman": "vspúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вспугну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вспу́гивать • (vspúgivatʹ) impf (perfective вспугну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вспу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugnútʹ",
      "word": "пугну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganyj",
      "word": "пу́ганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugájuščij",
      "word": "пуга́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púgalo",
      "word": "пу́гало"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare away, to frighten away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfspuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспугивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.