"вспахивать" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vspáxivanije",
      "word": "вспа́хивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вспаха́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивающий",
      "roman": "vspáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивавший",
      "roman": "vspáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваемый",
      "roman": "vspáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивая",
      "roman": "vspáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивав",
      "roman": "vspáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивавши",
      "roman": "vspáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваю",
      "roman": "vspáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "vspáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивает",
      "roman": "vspáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваем",
      "roman": "vspáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваете",
      "roman": "vspáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивают",
      "roman": "vspáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивай",
      "roman": "vspáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивайте",
      "roman": "vspáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивал",
      "roman": "vspáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивала",
      "roman": "vspáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивало",
      "roman": "vspáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вспаха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вспа́хивать • (vspáxivatʹ) impf (perfective вспаха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вспа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pášnja",
      "word": "па́шня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to till (to plow in preparation for sowing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вспахивать-ru-verb-YzMamXd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to plow up, to loosen (soil, snow, etc.), leaving marks on the surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-вспахивать-ru-verb-eZ6nOglV",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "leaving",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfspaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспахивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vspáxivanije",
      "word": "вспа́хивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вспаха́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспаха́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивающий",
      "roman": "vspáxivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивавший",
      "roman": "vspáxivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваемый",
      "roman": "vspáxivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивая",
      "roman": "vspáxivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивав",
      "roman": "vspáxivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивавши",
      "roman": "vspáxivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваю",
      "roman": "vspáxivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdu vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваешь",
      "roman": "vspáxivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивает",
      "roman": "vspáxivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdet vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваем",
      "roman": "vspáxivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdem vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хиваете",
      "roman": "vspáxivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdete vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивают",
      "roman": "vspáxivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вспа́хивать",
      "roman": "búdut vspáxivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивай",
      "roman": "vspáxivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивайте",
      "roman": "vspáxivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивал",
      "roman": "vspáxival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивала",
      "roman": "vspáxivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивало",
      "roman": "vspáxivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вспа́хивали",
      "roman": "vspáxivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вспа́хивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вспаха́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вспа́хивать • (vspáxivatʹ) impf (perfective вспаха́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "вспа́хивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paxátʹ",
      "word": "паха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxota",
      "word": "па́хота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxotnyj",
      "word": "па́хотный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páxarʹ",
      "word": "па́харь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pášnja",
      "word": "па́шня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to till (to plow in preparation for sowing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow#English"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to plow up, to loosen (soil, snow, etc.), leaving marks on the surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "leaving",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfspaxʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вспахивать"
}