"вредить" meaning in Russian

See вредить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vrʲɪˈdʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вредить.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi). from Proto-Slavic *verditi. By surface analysis, вред (vred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|врѣдити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi), {{bor+|ru|cu|врѣдити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*verditi}} Proto-Slavic *verditi, {{surf|ru|вред|-и́ть}} By surface analysis, вред (vred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вреди́ть|impf|pf=повреди́ть|pf2=навреди́ть}} вреди́ть • (vredítʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть or навреди́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|вреди́ть}} Forms: вреди́ть [canonical], vredítʹ [romanization], повреди́ть [perfective], навреди́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], вреди́ть [imperfective, infinitive], вредя́щий [active, participle, present], вреди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], вредя́ [adverbial, participle, present], вреди́в [adverbial, participle, past], вреди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], врежу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вреди́ть [first-person, future, singular], вреди́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вреди́ть [future, second-person, singular], вреди́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вреди́ть [future, singular, third-person], вреди́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вреди́ть [first-person, future, plural], вреди́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вреди́ть [future, plural, second-person], вредя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вреди́ть [future, plural, third-person], вреди́ [imperative, singular], вреди́те [imperative, plural], вреди́л [masculine, past, singular], вреди́ли [masculine, past, plural], вреди́ла [feminine, past, singular], вреди́ли [feminine, past, plural], вреди́ло [neuter, past, singular], вреди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage Related terms: безвре́дный (bezvrédnyj), вред (vred), вреди́тель (vredítelʹ), вре́дный (vrédnyj), навреди́ть (navredítʹ), поврежде́ние (povreždénije)
    Sense id: en-вредить-ru-verb-p9cvfT~N Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить

Download JSON data for вредить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врѣдити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi)",
      "name": "bor"
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verditi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вред",
        "3": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, вред (vred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi). from Proto-Slavic *verditi. By surface analysis, вред (vred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vredítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ть",
      "roman": "vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́щий",
      "roman": "vredjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́вший",
      "roman": "vredívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́",
      "roman": "vredjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́в",
      "roman": "vredív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́вши",
      "roman": "vredívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врежу́",
      "roman": "vrežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́шь",
      "roman": "vredíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́т",
      "roman": "vredít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́м",
      "roman": "vredím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́те",
      "roman": "vredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́т",
      "roman": "vredját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́",
      "roman": "vredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́те",
      "roman": "vredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́л",
      "roman": "vredíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ла",
      "roman": "vredíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ло",
      "roman": "vredílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вреди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повреди́ть",
        "pf2": "навреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вреди́ть • (vredítʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть or навреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вреди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-вредить-ru-verb-p9cvfT~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bezvrédnyj",
          "word": "безвре́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vred",
          "word": "вред"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vredítelʹ",
          "word": "вреди́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vrédnyj",
          "word": "вре́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "navredítʹ",
          "word": "навреди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "povreždénije",
          "word": "поврежде́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вредить.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вредить"
}
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      "args": {
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      },
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдити (vrěditi). from Proto-Slavic *verditi. By surface analysis, вред (vred) + -и́ть (-ítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вреди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "vredítʹ",
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    },
    {
      "form": "повреди́ть",
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      "form": "навреди́ть",
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    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ть",
      "roman": "vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́щий",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́вший",
      "roman": "vredívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́",
      "roman": "vredjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́в",
      "roman": "vredív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́вши",
      "roman": "vredívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врежу́",
      "roman": "vrežú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́шь",
      "roman": "vredíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́т",
      "roman": "vredít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́м",
      "roman": "vredím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́те",
      "roman": "vredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вредя́т",
      "roman": "vredját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вреди́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vredítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́",
      "roman": "vredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́те",
      "roman": "vredíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́л",
      "roman": "vredíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ла",
      "roman": "vredíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ло",
      "roman": "vredílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вреди́ли",
      "roman": "vredíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вреди́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повреди́ть",
        "pf2": "навреди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вреди́ть • (vredítʹ) impf (perfective повреди́ть or навреди́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вреди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bezvrédnyj",
      "word": "безвре́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vred",
      "word": "вред"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vredítelʹ",
      "word": "вреди́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrédnyj",
      "word": "вре́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navredítʹ",
      "word": "навреди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povreždénije",
      "word": "поврежде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вредить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вредить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.