See вращать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "вращати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вращати (vraštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вращати (vraštati), from Proto-Slavic *vorťati, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti, whence English vertex, versatile, warp and -ward. Doublet of воро́чать (voróčatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "враща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ть",
"roman": "vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ющий",
"roman": "vraščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́вший",
"roman": "vraščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́емый",
"roman": "vraščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́я",
"roman": "vraščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́в",
"roman": "vraščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́вши",
"roman": "vraščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ю",
"roman": "vraščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду враща́ть",
"roman": "búdu vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ешь",
"roman": "vraščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь враща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ет",
"roman": "vraščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет враща́ть",
"roman": "búdet vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ем",
"roman": "vraščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем враща́ть",
"roman": "búdem vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ете",
"roman": "vraščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете враща́ть",
"roman": "búdete vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ют",
"roman": "vraščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут враща́ть",
"roman": "búdut vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́й",
"roman": "vraščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́йте",
"roman": "vraščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́л",
"roman": "vraščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ла",
"roman": "vraščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ло",
"roman": "vraščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враща́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть • (vraščátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "враща́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "predotvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предотврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predotvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предотвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sovratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sovraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sovratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sovraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совраща́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to roll one's eyes",
"roman": "vraščátʹ glazámi",
"text": "враща́ть глаза́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve, to rotate, to turn"
],
"id": "en-вращать-ru-verb-UHKTutEX",
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraščátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "враща́тель"
},
{
"roman": "vraščátelʹnyj",
"word": "враща́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vraščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"word": "крути́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вращать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вращать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vozvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "возвраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prevratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "преврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "predotvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предотврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predotvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предотвраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razvratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razvraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "развраща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sovratítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соврати́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sovraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совраща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sovratítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "соврати́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sovraščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "совраща́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "вращати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вращати (vraštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воро́чать"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of воро́чать (voróčatʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вращати (vraštati), from Proto-Slavic *vorťati, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti, whence English vertex, versatile, warp and -ward. Doublet of воро́чать (voróčatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "враща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vraščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ть",
"roman": "vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ющий",
"roman": "vraščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́вший",
"roman": "vraščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́емый",
"roman": "vraščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́я",
"roman": "vraščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́в",
"roman": "vraščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́вши",
"roman": "vraščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ю",
"roman": "vraščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду враща́ть",
"roman": "búdu vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ешь",
"roman": "vraščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь враща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ет",
"roman": "vraščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет враща́ть",
"roman": "búdet vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ем",
"roman": "vraščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем враща́ть",
"roman": "búdem vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ете",
"roman": "vraščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете враща́ть",
"roman": "búdete vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ют",
"roman": "vraščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут враща́ть",
"roman": "búdut vraščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́й",
"roman": "vraščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́йте",
"roman": "vraščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́л",
"roman": "vraščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ла",
"roman": "vraščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ло",
"roman": "vraščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враща́ли",
"roman": "vraščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враща́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "враща́ть • (vraščátʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "враща́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraščátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "враща́тель"
},
{
"roman": "vraščátelʹnyj",
"word": "враща́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "vraščénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "враще́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to roll one's eyes",
"roman": "vraščátʹ glazámi",
"text": "враща́ть глаза́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revolve, to rotate, to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "верте́ть"
},
{
"word": "крути́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrɐˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-вращать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вращать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вращать meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.