"врач" meaning in Russian

See врач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vrat͡ɕ] Audio: Ru-врач.ogg
Rhymes: -at͡ɕ Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьračь. By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač). Originally meant "witch-doctor, enchanter". Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|врачь}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*vьračь}} Proto-Slavic *vьračь, {{surf|ru|врать|-ач|id2=agent noun}} By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||a=an}} врач • (vrač) m anim (genitive врача́, nominative plural врачи́, genitive plural враче́й) Forms: vrač [romanization], врача́ [genitive], врачи́ [nominative, plural], враче́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вра́ч [nominative, singular], врачи́ [nominative, plural], врача́ [genitive, singular], враче́й [genitive, plural], врачу́ [dative, singular], врача́м [dative, plural], врача́ [accusative, singular], враче́й [accusative, plural], врачо́м [instrumental, singular], врача́ми [instrumental, plural], враче́ [prepositional, singular], врача́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (medicine, formal) therapist, not surgeon, not hospital nurse Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine, Healthcare occupations Synonyms: терапе́вт
    Sense id: en-врач-ru-noun-Fo4hFeQn Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 53 47 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun) Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun): 46 54 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. doc, vet, medic, physician, doctor Categories (topical): Healthcare occupations Synonyms: до́ктор, зна́харь, ле́карь, цели́тель
    Sense id: en-врач-ru-noun-euldFIZB Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 53 47 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun) Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 66 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun): 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: враче́бный (vračébnyj), врачевание (vračevanije), врачевать (vračevatʹ), врачи́ха (vračíxa), врачующий (vračujuščij), довраче́бный (dovračébnyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vračébnyj",
      "word": "враче́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vračevanije",
      "word": "врачевание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vračevatʹ",
      "word": "врачевать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vračíxa",
      "word": "врачи́ха"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vračujuščij",
      "word": "врачующий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dovračébnyj",
      "word": "довраче́бный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "быраас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: быраас (bıraas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: быраас (bıraas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врачь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьračь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "врать",
        "3": "-ач",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьračь. By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač). Originally meant \"witch-doctor, enchanter\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ч",
      "roman": "vráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачи́",
      "roman": "vračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "roman": "vračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "roman": "vračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачу́",
      "roman": "vračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́м",
      "roman": "vračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "roman": "vračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "roman": "vračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачо́м",
      "roman": "vračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́ми",
      "roman": "vračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́",
      "roman": "vračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́х",
      "roman": "vračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "врач • (vrač) m anim (genitive врача́, nominative plural врачи́, genitive plural враче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therapist, not surgeon, not hospital nurse"
      ],
      "id": "en-врач-ru-noun-Fo4hFeQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "therapist",
          "therapist"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ],
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) therapist, not surgeon, not hospital nurse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "терапе́вт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ка́ждый день я́блоко одно́ — врачу́ остава́ться далеко́\nKáždyj denʹ jábloko odnó — vračú ostavátʹsja dalekó\nAn apple a day keeps the doctor away\n(literally, “every day apple a-one is for the physician to stay away”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doc, vet, medic, physician, doctor"
      ],
      "id": "en-врач-ru-noun-euldFIZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "doc",
          "doc"
        ],
        [
          "vet",
          "vet"
        ],
        [
          "medic",
          "medic"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́ктор"
        },
        {
          "word": "зна́харь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ле́карь"
        },
        {
          "word": "цели́тель"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-врач.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врач"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Healthcare occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vračébnyj",
      "word": "враче́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vračevanije",
      "word": "врачевание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vračevatʹ",
      "word": "врачевать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vračíxa",
      "word": "врачи́ха"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vračujuščij",
      "word": "врачующий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovračébnyj",
      "word": "довраче́бный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "быраас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: быраас (bıraas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: быраас (bıraas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врачь"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьračь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьračь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "врать",
        "3": "-ач",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врачь (vračĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьračь. By surface analysis, врать (vratʹ) + -ач (-ač). Originally meant \"witch-doctor, enchanter\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrač",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ч",
      "roman": "vráč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачи́",
      "roman": "vračí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "roman": "vračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "roman": "vračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачу́",
      "roman": "vračú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́м",
      "roman": "vračám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́",
      "roman": "vračá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́й",
      "roman": "vračéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врачо́м",
      "roman": "vračóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́ми",
      "roman": "vračámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враче́",
      "roman": "vračé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врача́х",
      "roman": "vračáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "врач • (vrač) m anim (genitive врача́, nominative plural врачи́, genitive plural враче́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian formal terms",
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therapist, not surgeon, not hospital nurse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "therapist",
          "therapist"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ],
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) therapist, not surgeon, not hospital nurse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "терапе́вт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ка́ждый день я́блоко одно́ — врачу́ остава́ться далеко́\nKáždyj denʹ jábloko odnó — vračú ostavátʹsja dalekó\nAn apple a day keeps the doctor away\n(literally, “every day apple a-one is for the physician to stay away”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doc, vet, medic, physician, doctor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doc",
          "doc"
        ],
        [
          "vet",
          "vet"
        ],
        [
          "medic",
          "medic"
        ],
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́ктор"
        },
        {
          "word": "зна́харь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ле́карь"
        },
        {
          "word": "цели́тель"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vrat͡ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-врач.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "врач"
}

Download raw JSONL data for врач meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.