"воспретить" meaning in Russian

See воспретить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vəsprʲɪˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti). By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|въспрѣтити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti), {{surf|ru|вос-|прети́ть}} By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|воспрети́ть|pf|impf=воспреща́ть}} воспрети́ть • (vospretítʹ) pf (imperfective воспреща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|воспрети́ть}} Forms: воспрети́ть [canonical], vospretítʹ [romanization], воспреща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], воспрети́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], воспрети́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], воспрещённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], воспрети́в [adverbial, participle, past], воспрети́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], воспрещу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], воспрети́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], воспрети́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], воспрети́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], воспрети́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], воспретя́т [future, plural, third-person], воспрети́ [imperative, singular], воспрети́те [imperative, plural], воспрети́л [masculine, past, singular], воспрети́ли [masculine, past, plural], воспрети́ла [feminine, past, singular], воспрети́ли [feminine, past, plural], воспрети́ло [neuter, past, singular], воспрети́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (officialese) to forbid, to prohibit [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’] Tags: bureaucratese Related terms: воспреще́ние (vospreščénije), воспрети́ться (vospretítʹsja), воспреща́ться (vospreščátʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "въспрѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вос-",
        "3": "прети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti). By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vospretítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспреща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ть",
      "roman": "vospretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́вший",
      "roman": "vospretívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрещённый",
      "roman": "vospreščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́в",
      "roman": "vospretív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́вши",
      "roman": "vospretívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрещу́",
      "roman": "vospreščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́шь",
      "roman": "vospretíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́т",
      "roman": "vospretít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́м",
      "roman": "vospretím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́те",
      "roman": "vospretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспретя́т",
      "roman": "vospretját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́",
      "roman": "vospretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́те",
      "roman": "vospretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́л",
      "roman": "vospretíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ла",
      "roman": "vospretíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ло",
      "roman": "vospretílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воспрети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "воспреща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "воспрети́ть • (vospretítʹ) pf (imperfective воспреща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "воспрети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with вос-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit"
      ],
      "id": "en-воспретить-ru-verb-XuOFNtwH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + dat<to someone>",
            "3": "dat<someone> + inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) to forbid, to prohibit [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vospreščénije",
          "word": "воспреще́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospretítʹsja",
          "word": "воспрети́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospreščátʹsja",
          "word": "воспреща́ться"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəsprʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воспретить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "въспрѣтити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вос-",
        "3": "прети́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въспрѣтити (vŭsprětiti). By surface analysis, вос- (vos-) + прети́ть (pretítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vospretítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспреща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ть",
      "roman": "vospretítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́вший",
      "roman": "vospretívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрещённый",
      "roman": "vospreščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́в",
      "roman": "vospretív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́вши",
      "roman": "vospretívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрещу́",
      "roman": "vospreščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́шь",
      "roman": "vospretíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́т",
      "roman": "vospretít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́м",
      "roman": "vospretím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́те",
      "roman": "vospretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспретя́т",
      "roman": "vospretját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́",
      "roman": "vospretí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́те",
      "roman": "vospretíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́л",
      "roman": "vospretíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ла",
      "roman": "vospretíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ло",
      "roman": "vospretílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воспрети́ли",
      "roman": "vospretíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "воспрети́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "воспреща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "воспрети́ть • (vospretítʹ) pf (imperfective воспреща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "воспрети́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vospreščénije",
      "word": "воспреще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospretítʹsja",
      "word": "воспрети́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospreščátʹsja",
      "word": "воспреща́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian officialese terms",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with вос-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, to prohibit"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<something> + dat<to someone>",
            "3": "dat<someone> + inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’;",
              "with",
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) to forbid, to prohibit [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’; or with dative ‘someone’ and infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəsprʲɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воспретить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for воспретить meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.