"вонзить" meaning in Russian

See вонзить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]
Etymology: Cognate with Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti), въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti). By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ), where the root -нз- is also found in пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) and is cognate with Polish nizać and further with нож (nož, “knife”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁neǵʰ-}}, {{cog|cu|въньзити|g=pf}} Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti), {{m|cu|въньзнѫти|g=impf}} въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti), {{surf|ru|во-||-ить|alt2=-нз-}} By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ), {{lang|ru|-нз-}} -нз-, {{m|ru|пронзи́ть}} пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ), {{cog|pl|nizać}} Polish nizać, {{m|ru|нож||knife}} нож (nož, “knife”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|вонзи́ть|pf|impf=вонза́ть}} вонзи́ть • (vonzítʹ) pf (imperfective вонза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|вонзи́ть|ppp=вонзённый}} Forms: вонзи́ть [canonical], vonzítʹ [romanization], вонза́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], вонзи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], вонзи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], вонзённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], вонзи́в [adverbial, participle, past], вонзи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], вонжу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], вонзи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], вонзи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], вонзи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], вонзи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], вонзя́т [future, plural, third-person], вонзи́ [imperative, singular], вонзи́те [imperative, plural], вонзи́л [masculine, past, singular], вонзи́ли [masculine, past, plural], вонзи́ла [feminine, past, singular], вонзи́ли [feminine, past, plural], вонзи́ло [neuter, past, singular], вонзи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to thrust into, to plunge into [+ в (accusative)] Derived forms: вонза́ться (vonzátʹsja) [imperfective], вонзи́ться (vonzítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: пронза́ть (pronzátʹ) [imperfective], пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) [perfective], нож (nož)

Download JSON data for вонзить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁neǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въньзити",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въньзнѫти",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "-нз-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нз-"
      },
      "expansion": "-нз-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пронзи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nizać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nizać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нож",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "нож (nož, “knife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti), въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti). By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ), where the root -нз- is also found in пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) and is cognate with Polish nizać and further with нож (nož, “knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vonzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ть",
      "roman": "vonzítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́вший",
      "roman": "vonzívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзённый",
      "roman": "vonzjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́в",
      "roman": "vonzív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́вши",
      "roman": "vonzívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонжу́",
      "roman": "vonžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́шь",
      "roman": "vonzíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́т",
      "roman": "vonzít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́м",
      "roman": "vonzím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́те",
      "roman": "vonzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзя́т",
      "roman": "vonzját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́",
      "roman": "vonzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́те",
      "roman": "vonzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́л",
      "roman": "vonzíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ла",
      "roman": "vonzíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ло",
      "roman": "vonzílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вонзи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вонза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вонзи́ть • (vonzítʹ) pf (imperfective вонза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вонзи́ть",
        "ppp": "вонзённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with во-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vonzátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вонза́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vonzítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вонзи́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust into, to plunge into [+ в (accusative)]",
        "to thrust into, to plunge into"
      ],
      "id": "en-вонзить-ru-verb-JuJpMK6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to thrust into, to plunge into [+ в (accusative)]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pronzátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пронза́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pronzítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пронзи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nož",
          "word": "нож"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вонзить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vonzátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вонза́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vonzítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вонзи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁neǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въньзити",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въньзнѫти",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "во-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "-нз-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нз-"
      },
      "expansion": "-нз-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пронзи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nizać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish nizać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нож",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "нож (nož, “knife”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti), въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti). By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ), where the root -нз- is also found in пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) and is cognate with Polish nizać and further with нож (nož, “knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vonzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ть",
      "roman": "vonzítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́вший",
      "roman": "vonzívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзённый",
      "roman": "vonzjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́в",
      "roman": "vonzív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́вши",
      "roman": "vonzívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонжу́",
      "roman": "vonžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́шь",
      "roman": "vonzíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́т",
      "roman": "vonzít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́м",
      "roman": "vonzím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́те",
      "roman": "vonzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзя́т",
      "roman": "vonzját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́",
      "roman": "vonzí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́те",
      "roman": "vonzíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́л",
      "roman": "vonzíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ла",
      "roman": "vonzíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ло",
      "roman": "vonzílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вонзи́ли",
      "roman": "vonzíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вонзи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "вонза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вонзи́ть • (vonzítʹ) pf (imperfective вонза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вонзи́ть",
        "ppp": "вонзённый"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронзи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nož",
      "word": "нож"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neǵʰ-",
        "Russian terms prefixed with во-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrust into, to plunge into [+ в (accusative)]",
        "to thrust into, to plunge into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to thrust into, to plunge into [+ в (accusative)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈzʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вонзить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.