See волк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for волк meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волчи́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лчий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "волчо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "волчи́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "волча́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лк",
"roman": "vólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лки",
"roman": "vólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"roman": "vólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"roman": "volkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лку",
"roman": "vólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́м",
"roman": "volkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"roman": "vólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"roman": "volkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лком",
"roman": "vólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́ми",
"roman": "volkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лке",
"roman": "vólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́х",
"roman": "volkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лче",
"roman": "vólče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"a": "an",
"adj": "во́лчий",
"aug": "волчи́ще",
"aug2": "волча́ра",
"dim": "волчо́к",
"f": "волчи́ца"
},
"expansion": "волк • (volk) m anim (genitive во́лка, nominative plural во́лки, genitive plural волко́в, feminine волчи́ца, relational adjective во́лчий, diminutive волчо́к, augmentative волчи́ще or волча́ра)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ru:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-волк-ru-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "volčónok",
"word": "волчо́нок"
},
{
"roman": "volkodáv",
"word": "волкода́в"
},
{
"roman": "volkolák",
"word": "волкола́к"
},
{
"roman": "volčánka",
"word": "волча́нка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "volk",
"word": "волкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-волк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "волк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вълкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вълкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьlkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вълкъ (vŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "волчи́ца",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лчий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "волчо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "волчи́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "волча́ра",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лк",
"roman": "vólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лки",
"roman": "vólki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"roman": "vólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"roman": "volkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лку",
"roman": "vólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́м",
"roman": "volkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лка",
"roman": "vólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волко́в",
"roman": "volkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лком",
"roman": "vólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́ми",
"roman": "volkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лке",
"roman": "vólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "волка́х",
"roman": "volkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "во́лче",
"roman": "vólče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"a": "an",
"adj": "во́лчий",
"aug": "волчи́ще",
"aug2": "волча́ра",
"dim": "волчо́к",
"f": "волчи́ца"
},
"expansion": "волк • (volk) m anim (genitive во́лка, nominative plural во́лки, genitive plural волко́в, feminine волчи́ца, relational adjective во́лчий, diminutive волчо́к, augmentative волчи́ще or волча́ра)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "volčónok",
"word": "волчо́нок"
},
{
"roman": "volkodáv",
"word": "волкода́в"
},
{
"roman": "volkolák",
"word": "волкола́к"
},
{
"roman": "volčánka",
"word": "волча́нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[voɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-волк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "volk",
"word": "волкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "волк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.