"война" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вое́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йн",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнам",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнах",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнъ",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнамъ",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнахъ",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "война́",
        "adj": "вое́нный",
        "dim": "войну́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "война́ • (vojná) f inan (genitive войны́, nominative plural во́йны, genitive plural войн, relational adjective вое́нный, diminutive войну́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мир"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ru:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vóbla",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "euphemistic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "во́бла"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No to war!",
          "roman": "Net vojné!",
          "text": "Нет войне́! (slogan, early 21st century)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No to war!",
          "roman": "Dolój vojnú!",
          "text": "Доло́й войну́! (slogan, early 20th century)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now, a decade and a half later, these war years turned out to be an exasperating obstacle; they seemed an encroachment upon creative freedom, for in every book describing the gradual development of a given human personality one had somehow to mention the war, and even the hero’s dying in his youth could not provide a way out of this situation.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 5, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Teperʹ, počti čerez pjatnadcatʹ let, eti gody vojny okazalisʹ razdražitelʹnoj pomexoj, eto bylo kakoje-to posjagatelʹstvo na svobodu tvorčestva, ibo vo vsjakoj knige, gde opisyvalosʹ postepennoje razvitije opredeljónnoj čelovečeskoj ličnosti, sledovalo kak-nibudʹ upomjanutʹ o vojne, i daže smertʹ geroja v junyx letax ne mogla bytʹ vyxodom iz položenija.",
          "text": "Теперь, почти через пятнадцать лет, эти годы войны оказались раздражительной помехой, это было какое-то посягательство на свободу творчества, ибо во всякой книге, где описывалось постепенное развитие определённой человеческой личности, следовало как-нибудь упомянуть о войне, и даже смерть героя в юных летах не могла быть выходом из положения.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "And for two thousands years – there's war,\nWar without particular grounds.\nWar – is a job for the young,\nRemedy against wrinkles.",
          "ref": "1988, “Zvezda po imeni Solntse”, Viktor Tsoi (lyrics):",
          "roman": "I dve tysjači let - vojna,\nVojna bez osobyx pričin.\nVojna - delo molodyx,\nLekarstvo protiv morščin.",
          "text": "И две тысячи лет - война,\nВойна без особых причин.\nВойна - дело молодых,\nЛекарство против морщин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-война-ru-noun-AHxM-gX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vojevátʹ",
          "word": "воева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vóin",
          "word": "во́ин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "voínstvennyj",
          "word": "вои́нственный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojáka",
          "word": "воя́ка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐjˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-война.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "война"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vóbla",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "euphemistic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "во́бла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вое́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йн",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнам",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнах",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнъ",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнамъ",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнахъ",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "война́",
        "adj": "вое́нный",
        "dim": "войну́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "война́ • (vojná) f inan (genitive войны́, nominative plural во́йны, genitive plural войн, relational adjective вое́нный, diminutive войну́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vojevátʹ",
      "word": "воева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vóin",
      "word": "во́ин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voínstvennyj",
      "word": "вои́нственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojáka",
      "word": "воя́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мир"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:War"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No to war!",
          "roman": "Net vojné!",
          "text": "Нет войне́! (slogan, early 21st century)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No to war!",
          "roman": "Dolój vojnú!",
          "text": "Доло́й войну́! (slogan, early 20th century)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now, a decade and a half later, these war years turned out to be an exasperating obstacle; they seemed an encroachment upon creative freedom, for in every book describing the gradual development of a given human personality one had somehow to mention the war, and even the hero’s dying in his youth could not provide a way out of this situation.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 5, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Teperʹ, počti čerez pjatnadcatʹ let, eti gody vojny okazalisʹ razdražitelʹnoj pomexoj, eto bylo kakoje-to posjagatelʹstvo na svobodu tvorčestva, ibo vo vsjakoj knige, gde opisyvalosʹ postepennoje razvitije opredeljónnoj čelovečeskoj ličnosti, sledovalo kak-nibudʹ upomjanutʹ o vojne, i daže smertʹ geroja v junyx letax ne mogla bytʹ vyxodom iz položenija.",
          "text": "Теперь, почти через пятнадцать лет, эти годы войны оказались раздражительной помехой, это было какое-то посягательство на свободу творчества, ибо во всякой книге, где описывалось постепенное развитие определённой человеческой личности, следовало как-нибудь упомянуть о войне, и даже смерть героя в юных летах не могла быть выходом из положения.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "And for two thousands years – there's war,\nWar without particular grounds.\nWar – is a job for the young,\nRemedy against wrinkles.",
          "ref": "1988, “Zvezda po imeni Solntse”, Viktor Tsoi (lyrics):",
          "roman": "I dve tysjači let - vojna,\nVojna bez osobyx pričin.\nVojna - delo molodyx,\nLekarstvo protiv morščin.",
          "text": "И две тысячи лет - война,\nВойна без особых причин.\nВойна - дело молодых,\nЛекарство против морщин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐjˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-война.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "война"
}