"война" meaning in Russian

See война in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vɐjˈna] Audio: Ru-война.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|воина|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic воина (voina), {{inh+|ru|orv|воина}} Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vojьna||war}} Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|война́|adj=вое́нный|dim=войну́шка}} война́ • (vojná) f inan (genitive войны́, nominative plural во́йны, genitive plural войн, relational adjective вое́нный, diminutive войну́шка) Forms: война́ [canonical], vojná [romanization], войны́ [genitive], во́йны [nominative, plural], войн [genitive, plural], вое́нный [adjective, relational], войну́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], война́ [nominative, singular], во́йны [nominative, plural], войны́ [genitive, singular], во́йн [genitive, plural], войне́ [dative, singular], во́йнам [dative, plural], войну́ [accusative, singular], во́йны [accusative, plural], войно́й [instrumental, singular], войно́ю [instrumental, singular], во́йнами [instrumental, plural], войне́ [prepositional, singular], во́йнах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], война́ [dated, nominative, singular], во́йны [dated, nominative, plural], войны́ [dated, genitive, singular], во́йнъ [dated, genitive, plural], войнѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], во́йнамъ [dated, dative, plural], войну́ [accusative, dated, singular], во́йны [accusative, dated, plural], войно́й [dated, instrumental, singular], войно́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], во́йнами [dated, instrumental, plural], войнѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], во́йнахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], в*йна [alternative]
  1. war, warfare Derived forms: во́бла (vóbla) [Internet, euphemistic, slang], вое́нщина (vojénščina), нетвойни́ст (netvojníst) [animate, masculine], война́ пра́вок (vojná právok) [feminine], поджига́тель войны́ (podžigátelʹ vojný) [animate, masculine], холо́дная война́ (xolódnaja vojná) [feminine], Proverbs, война́ войно́й, а обе́д по расписа́нию (vojná vojnój, a obéd po raspisániju), война́ всё спи́шет (vojná vsjo spíšet), кому́ война́, а кому́ мать родна́ (komú vojná, a komú matʹ rodná) Related terms: воева́ть (vojevátʹ) [imperfective], воево́да (vojevóda) [animate, masculine], во́ин (vóin) [animate, masculine], вои́нственный (voínstvennyj), воя́ка (vojáka) [animate, masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вое́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йн",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнам",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнах",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнъ",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнамъ",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнахъ",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в*йна",
      "roman": "v*jna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "война́",
        "adj": "вое́нный",
        "dim": "войну́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "война́ • (vojná) f inan (genitive войны́, nominative plural во́йны, genitive plural войн, relational adjective вое́нный, diminutive войну́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мир"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ru:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vóbla",
          "tags": [
            "Internet",
            "euphemistic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "во́бла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojénščina",
          "word": "вое́нщина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "netvojníst",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нетвойни́ст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojná právok",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "война́ пра́вок"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podžigátelʹ vojný",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поджига́тель войны́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "холо́дная война́"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojná vojnój, a obéd po raspisániju",
          "word": "война́ войно́й, а обе́д по расписа́нию"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojná vsjo spíšet",
          "word": "война́ всё спи́шет"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komú vojná, a komú matʹ rodná",
          "word": "кому́ война́, а кому́ мать родна́"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No to war!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "slogan, early 21st century"
          ],
          "roman": "Net vojné!",
          "text": "Нет войне́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No to war!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "slogan, early 20th century"
          ],
          "roman": "Dolój vojnú!",
          "text": "Доло́й войну́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ],
            [
              255,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ],
            [
              269,
              274
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now, a decade and a half later, these war years turned out to be an exasperating obstacle; they seemed an encroachment upon creative freedom, for in every book describing the gradual development of a given human personality one had somehow to mention the war, and even the hero’s dying in his youth could not provide a way out of this situation.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 5, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Teperʹ, počti čerez pjatnadcatʹ let, eti gody vojny okazalisʹ razdražitelʹnoj pomexoj, eto bylo kakoje-to posjagatelʹstvo na svobodu tvorčestva, ibo vo vsjakoj knige, gde opisyvalosʹ postepennoje razvitije opredeljónnoj čelovečeskoj ličnosti, sledovalo kak-nibudʹ upomjanutʹ o vojne, i daže smertʹ geroja v junyx letax ne mogla bytʹ vyxodom iz položenija.",
          "text": "Теперь, почти через пятнадцать лет, эти годы войны оказались раздражительной помехой, это было какое-то посягательство на свободу творчества, ибо во всякой книге, где описывалось постепенное развитие определённой человеческой личности, следовало как-нибудь упомянуть о войне, и даже смерть героя в юных летах не могла быть выходом из положения.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ],
            [
              26,
              31
            ],
            [
              51,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And for two thousands years – there's war,\nWar without particular grounds.\nWar – is a job for the young,\nRemedy against wrinkles.",
          "ref": "1988, “Zvezda po imeni Solntse”, Viktor Tsoi (lyrics):",
          "roman": "I dve tysjači let - vojna,\nVojna bez osobyx pričin.\nVojna - delo molodyx,\nLekarstvo protiv morščin.",
          "text": "И две тысячи лет - война,\nВойна без особых причин.\nВойна - дело молодых,\nЛекарство против морщин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "id": "en-война-ru-noun-AHxM-gX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vojevátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "воева́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojevóda",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воево́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vóin",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́ин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "voínstvennyj",
          "word": "вои́нственный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vojáka",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воя́ка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐjˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-война.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "война"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vóbla",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "euphemistic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "во́бла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojénščina",
      "word": "вое́нщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "netvojníst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нетвойни́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná právok",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "война́ пра́вок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžigátelʹ vojný",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поджига́тель войны́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolódnaja vojná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "холо́дная война́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná vojnój, a obéd po raspisániju",
      "word": "война́ войно́й, а обе́д по расписа́нию"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojná vsjo spíšet",
      "word": "война́ всё спи́шет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komú vojná, a komú matʹ rodná",
      "word": "кому́ война́, а кому́ мать родна́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "воина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojьna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vojná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вое́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йн",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнам",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войне́",
      "roman": "vojné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнах",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "война́",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войны́",
      "roman": "vojný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнъ",
      "roman": "vójn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнамъ",
      "roman": "vójnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войну́",
      "roman": "vojnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йны",
      "roman": "vójny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́й",
      "roman": "vojnój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войно́ю",
      "roman": "vojnóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнами",
      "roman": "vójnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "войнѣ́",
      "roman": "vojně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "во́йнахъ",
      "roman": "vójnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в*йна",
      "roman": "v*jna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "война́",
        "adj": "вое́нный",
        "dim": "войну́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "война́ • (vojná) f inan (genitive войны́, nominative plural во́йны, genitive plural войн, relational adjective вое́нный, diminutive войну́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vojevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воева́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojevóda",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воево́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vóin",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́ин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voínstvennyj",
      "word": "вои́нственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vojáka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воя́ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мир"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:War"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No to war!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "slogan, early 21st century"
          ],
          "roman": "Net vojné!",
          "text": "Нет войне́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No to war!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "slogan, early 20th century"
          ],
          "roman": "Dolój vojnú!",
          "text": "Доло́й войну́!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              41
            ],
            [
              255,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ],
            [
              269,
              274
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now, a decade and a half later, these war years turned out to be an exasperating obstacle; they seemed an encroachment upon creative freedom, for in every book describing the gradual development of a given human personality one had somehow to mention the war, and even the hero’s dying in his youth could not provide a way out of this situation.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 5, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Teperʹ, počti čerez pjatnadcatʹ let, eti gody vojny okazalisʹ razdražitelʹnoj pomexoj, eto bylo kakoje-to posjagatelʹstvo na svobodu tvorčestva, ibo vo vsjakoj knige, gde opisyvalosʹ postepennoje razvitije opredeljónnoj čelovečeskoj ličnosti, sledovalo kak-nibudʹ upomjanutʹ o vojne, i daže smertʹ geroja v junyx letax ne mogla bytʹ vyxodom iz položenija.",
          "text": "Теперь, почти через пятнадцать лет, эти годы войны оказались раздражительной помехой, это было какое-то посягательство на свободу творчества, ибо во всякой книге, где описывалось постепенное развитие определённой человеческой личности, следовало как-нибудь упомянуть о войне, и даже смерть героя в юных летах не могла быть выходом из положения.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ],
            [
              26,
              31
            ],
            [
              51,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And for two thousands years – there's war,\nWar without particular grounds.\nWar – is a job for the young,\nRemedy against wrinkles.",
          "ref": "1988, “Zvezda po imeni Solntse”, Viktor Tsoi (lyrics):",
          "roman": "I dve tysjači let - vojna,\nVojna bez osobyx pričin.\nVojna - delo molodyx,\nLekarstvo protiv morščin.",
          "text": "И две тысячи лет - война,\nВойна без особых причин.\nВойна - дело молодых,\nЛекарство против морщин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war, warfare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "warfare",
          "warfare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐjˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-война.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "война"
}

Download raw JSONL data for война meaning in Russian (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.