"возбранять" meaning in Russian

See возбранять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vəzbrɐˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati). возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|възбранꙗти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati), {{af|ru|возбрани́ть|-я́ть}} возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|возбраня́ть|impf|pf=возбрани́ть}} возбраня́ть • (vozbranjátʹ) impf (perfective возбрани́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|возбраня́ть}} Forms: возбраня́ть [canonical], vozbranjátʹ [romanization], возбрани́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], возбраня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], возбраня́ющий [active, participle, present], возбраня́вший [active, participle, past], возбраня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], возбраня́я [adverbial, participle, present], возбраня́в [adverbial, participle, past], возбраня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], возбраня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду возбраня́ть [first-person, future, singular], возбраня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь возбраня́ть [future, second-person, singular], возбраня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет возбраня́ть [future, singular, third-person], возбраня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем возбраня́ть [first-person, future, plural], возбраня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете возбраня́ть [future, plural, second-person], возбраня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут возбраня́ть [future, plural, third-person], возбраня́й [imperative, singular], возбраня́йте [imperative, plural], возбраня́л [masculine, past, singular], возбраня́ли [masculine, past, plural], возбраня́ла [feminine, past, singular], возбраня́ли [feminine, past, plural], возбраня́ло [neuter, past, singular], возбраня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literary) to prohibit, to forbid Tags: literary Related terms: возбраняться (vozbranjatʹsja), возбраниться (vozbranitʹsja), невозбранно (nevozbranno)
    Sense id: en-возбранять-ru-verb-mpNs4NGY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "възбранꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "возбрани́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati). возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozbranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ющий",
      "roman": "vozbranjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́вший",
      "roman": "vozbranjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́емый",
      "roman": "vozbranjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́я",
      "roman": "vozbranjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́в",
      "roman": "vozbranjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́вши",
      "roman": "vozbranjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ю",
      "roman": "vozbranjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ешь",
      "roman": "vozbranjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ет",
      "roman": "vozbranjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ем",
      "roman": "vozbranjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ете",
      "roman": "vozbranjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ют",
      "roman": "vozbranjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́й",
      "roman": "vozbranjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́йте",
      "roman": "vozbranjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́л",
      "roman": "vozbranjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ла",
      "roman": "vozbranjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ло",
      "roman": "vozbranjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возбраня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "возбрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возбраня́ть • (vozbranjátʹ) impf (perfective возбрани́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "возбраня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit, to forbid"
      ],
      "id": "en-возбранять-ru-verb-mpNs4NGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to prohibit, to forbid"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vozbranjatʹsja",
          "word": "возбраняться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozbranitʹsja",
          "word": "возбраниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nevozbranno",
          "word": "невозбранно"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzbrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возбранять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "възбранꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "возбрани́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic възбранꙗти (vŭzbranjati). возбрани́ть (vozbranítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vozbranjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбрани́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ющий",
      "roman": "vozbranjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́вший",
      "roman": "vozbranjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́емый",
      "roman": "vozbranjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́я",
      "roman": "vozbranjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́в",
      "roman": "vozbranjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́вши",
      "roman": "vozbranjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ю",
      "roman": "vozbranjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ешь",
      "roman": "vozbranjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ет",
      "roman": "vozbranjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ем",
      "roman": "vozbranjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ете",
      "roman": "vozbranjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ют",
      "roman": "vozbranjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут возбраня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vozbranjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́й",
      "roman": "vozbranjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́йте",
      "roman": "vozbranjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́л",
      "roman": "vozbranjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ла",
      "roman": "vozbranjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ло",
      "roman": "vozbranjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возбраня́ли",
      "roman": "vozbranjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "возбраня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "возбрани́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "возбраня́ть • (vozbranjátʹ) impf (perfective возбрани́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "возбраня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vozbranjatʹsja",
      "word": "возбраняться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozbranitʹsja",
      "word": "возбраниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nevozbranno",
      "word": "невозбранно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prohibit, to forbid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to prohibit, to forbid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəzbrɐˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "возбранять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for возбранять meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.