See водка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "likjóro-vódočnyj",
"word": "ликёро-во́дочный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky\n→ Cebuano: bodka\n→ Welsh: fodca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky\n→ Cebuano: bodka\n→ Welsh: fodca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ოტკა",
"3": "ვოტკა",
"bor": "1",
"lb1": "Adjara,Meskheti,Guria",
"lb2": "Guria"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ווֹדְקָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vódka"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "votka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: votka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: votka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウォッカ"
},
"expansion": "ウォッカ (wokka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ヴォートカ"
},
"expansion": "ヴォートカ (vōtoka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウォッカ (wokka), ヴォートカ (vōtoka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "보드카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڤۆدکا",
"3": "ڤۆدگا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონტკა",
"3": "ვოტკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ონტკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "วอดก้า",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́дка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ۋوتكا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вода́",
"3": "-ка",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "wódka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Polish wódka",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "aqua vitae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin aqua vitae",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix). Attested 1533, at first only in medical context; the beverage sense appeared in the 17th century and became widespread in the 19th, displacing хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó) by the early 20th century. The beverage sense is probably a semantic loan from Polish wódka, which, per Brückner, in turn may be a semantic loan from Medieval Latin aqua vitae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́дка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vódka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́док",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "во́донька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дка",
"roman": "vódka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́док",
"roman": "vódok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дке",
"roman": "vódke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкам",
"roman": "vódkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дку",
"roman": "vódku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкой",
"roman": "vódkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкою",
"roman": "vódkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дками",
"roman": "vódkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дке",
"roman": "vódke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дках",
"roman": "vódkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дка",
"roman": "vódka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́докъ",
"roman": "vódok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкѣ",
"roman": "vódkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкамъ",
"roman": "vódkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дку",
"roman": "vódku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкой",
"roman": "vódkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкою",
"roman": "vódkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дками",
"roman": "vódkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкѣ",
"roman": "vódkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкахъ",
"roman": "vódkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́дка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "во́дочный",
"dim": "во́донька",
"dim2": "во́дочка"
},
"expansion": "во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док, relational adjective во́дочный, diminutive во́донька or во́дочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xlébnoje vinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хле́бное вино́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 31 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "ru:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlicensed vodka",
"roman": "paljónaja vódka",
"text": "палёная во́дка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vodka"
],
"id": "en-водка-ru-noun-s5pg9Zu~",
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) vodka"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 6 12 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ани́совая во́дка ― anísovaja vódka ― anisette",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gin (liquor)",
"roman": "možževélovaja vódka",
"text": "можжеве́ловая во́дка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "applejack",
"roman": "jábločnaja vódka",
"text": "я́блочная во́дка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flavored liquor, liqueur"
],
"id": "en-водка-ru-noun-4vCeuJeu",
"links": [
[
"flavored",
"flavored"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) flavored liquor, liqueur"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "ru:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 6 12 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tincture (a solution of some substance in alcohol for use in medicine or cosmetics)"
],
"id": "en-водка-ru-noun-oKiVn8tA",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, obsolete) tincture (a solution of some substance in alcohol for use in medicine or cosmetics)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ru:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 6 12 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 11 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 28 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 22 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ца́рская во́дка ― cárskaja vódka ― aqua regia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aqua, acid"
],
"id": "en-водка-ru-noun-mItg9euu",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"aqua",
"aqua"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, archaic) aqua, acid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvotkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-водка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:водка"
],
"word": "водка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian semantic loans from Medieval Latin",
"Russian semantic loans from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "likjóro-vódočnyj",
"word": "ликёро-во́дочный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky\n→ Cebuano: bodka\n→ Welsh: fodca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky\n→ Cebuano: bodka\n→ Welsh: fodca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: vodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: vodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ოტკა",
"3": "ვოტკა",
"bor": "1",
"lb1": "Adjara,Meskheti,Guria",
"lb2": "Guria"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ווֹדְקָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vódka"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "votka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: votka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: votka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウォッカ"
},
"expansion": "ウォッカ (wokka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ヴォートカ"
},
"expansion": "ヴォートカ (vōtoka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウォッカ (wokka), ヴォートカ (vōtoka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "보드카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڤۆدکا",
"3": "ڤۆدگا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ონტკა",
"3": "ვოტკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ონტკა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "วอดก้า",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́дка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ۋوتكا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вода́",
"3": "-ка",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "wódka",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Polish wódka",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "aqua vitae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Medieval Latin aqua vitae",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix). Attested 1533, at first only in medical context; the beverage sense appeared in the 17th century and became widespread in the 19th, displacing хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó) by the early 20th century. The beverage sense is probably a semantic loan from Polish wódka, which, per Brückner, in turn may be a semantic loan from Medieval Latin aqua vitae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "во́дка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vódka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́док",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "во́донька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дка",
"roman": "vódka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́док",
"roman": "vódok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дке",
"roman": "vódke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкам",
"roman": "vódkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дку",
"roman": "vódku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкой",
"roman": "vódkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкою",
"roman": "vódkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дками",
"roman": "vódkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дке",
"roman": "vódke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дках",
"roman": "vódkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дка",
"roman": "vódka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́докъ",
"roman": "vódok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкѣ",
"roman": "vódkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкамъ",
"roman": "vódkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дку",
"roman": "vódku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дки",
"roman": "vódki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкой",
"roman": "vódkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкою",
"roman": "vódkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дками",
"roman": "vódkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкѣ",
"roman": "vódkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "во́дкахъ",
"roman": "vódkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "во́дка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "во́дочный",
"dim": "во́донька",
"dim2": "во́дочка"
},
"expansion": "во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док, relational adjective во́дочный, diminutive во́донька or во́дочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xlébnoje vinó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хле́бное вино́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unlicensed vodka",
"roman": "paljónaja vódka",
"text": "палёная во́дка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vodka"
],
"links": [
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) vodka"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ани́совая во́дка ― anísovaja vódka ― anisette",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gin (liquor)",
"roman": "možževélovaja vódka",
"text": "можжеве́ловая во́дка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "applejack",
"roman": "jábločnaja vódka",
"text": "я́блочная во́дка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flavored liquor, liqueur"
],
"links": [
[
"flavored",
"flavored"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) flavored liquor, liqueur"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses",
"ru:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"tincture (a solution of some substance in alcohol for use in medicine or cosmetics)"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology, obsolete) tincture (a solution of some substance in alcohol for use in medicine or cosmetics)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ца́рская во́дка ― cárskaja vódka ― aqua regia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aqua, acid"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"aqua",
"aqua"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, archaic) aqua, acid"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvotkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-водка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:водка"
],
"word": "водка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for водка meaning in Russian (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.