See вода in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodjanístyj", "word": "водяни́стый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodjányj", "word": "водя́ный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodo-vodjanój", "word": "водо-водяно́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodojómkij", "word": "водоёмкий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoprovódnyj", "word": "водопрово́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodonapórnyj", "word": "водонапо́рный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoottálkivajuščij", "word": "водоотта́лкивающий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoplávajuščij", "word": "водопла́вающий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodostójkij", "word": "водосто́йкий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vódno-solevój", "word": "во́дно-солево́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodnotránsportnyj", "word": "воднотра́нспортный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "glubokovódnyj", "word": "глубоково́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mnogovódnyj", "word": "многово́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podvódnyj", "word": "подво́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "polnovódnyj", "word": "полново́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "poluvódnyj", "word": "полуво́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "presnovódnyj", "word": "пресново́дный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "búrja v stakáne vodý", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́ря в стака́не воды́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výjti suxím iz vodý", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́йти сухи́м из воды́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kak v vódu kánutʹ", "word": "как в во́ду ка́нуть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ne razléj vodá", "word": "не разле́й вода́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rešetóm vódu nosítʹ", "word": "решето́м во́ду носи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sedʹmája vodá na kiselé", "word": "седьма́я вода́ на киселе́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tolóčʹ vódu v stúpe", "word": "толо́чь во́ду в сту́пе" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "čérpatʹ vódu rešetóm", "word": "че́рпать во́ду решето́м" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Minerálʹnyje Vódy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Минера́льные Во́ды" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bezvódʹje", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безво́дье" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vódka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́дка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vódnostʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́дность" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodobojáznʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водобоя́знь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodovorót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоворо́т" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodojóm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоём" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodozabór", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водозабо́р" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodokanál", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водокана́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodokáčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водока́чка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoláz", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водола́з" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodolázka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водола́зка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Vodoléj", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Водоле́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoléj", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоле́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodolečénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водолече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoljúb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водолю́б" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodomérka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водоме́рка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodomjót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водомёт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodomóina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водомо́ина" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodonagrevátelʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водонагрева́тель" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodonepronicájemostʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водонепроница́емость" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodootvód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотво́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodootlív", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотли́в" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodooxrána", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водоохра́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodopád", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопа́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoplávka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водопла́вка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodopój", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопо́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoprovód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопрово́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodorazdél", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоразде́л" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoród", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоро́д" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vódoroslʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́доросль" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodosvjátije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водосвя́тие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodosgón", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водосго́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodosoderžánije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водосодержа́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoxljób", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "водохлёб" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodoxranílišče", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водохрани́лище" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodjaník", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водяни́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodjaníka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водяни́ка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodjaníkovyje", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водяни́ковые" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "závodʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́водь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "navodnénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "наводне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obezvóživanije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обезво́живание" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "privodnénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "приводне́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "polovódʹje", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "полово́дье" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100", "roman": "navodnítʹ", "sense": "наводня́ть impf (navodnjátʹ)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наводни́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodnolýžnik", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воднолы́жник" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodnolýžnica", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "воднолы́жница" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodnolýžnyj", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "word": "воднолы́жный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodovóznyj", "sense": "водово́з m (vodovóz)", "word": "водово́зный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodogréjnyj", "sense": "водогре́й m (vodogréj)", "word": "водогре́йный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vodonósnyj", "sense": "водоно́с m (vodonós)", "word": "водоно́сный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pávodkovyj", "sense": "па́водок m (pávodok)", "word": "па́водковый" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "inh", "3": "orv>вода>water", "id": "water", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода (voda)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вода", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вода (voda)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вода" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*voda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wandō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wódr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उद्र" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udra)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὕδωρ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hydro-" }, "expansion": "English hydro-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whisky" }, "expansion": "English whisky", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода (voda)\nInherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda), from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognates include Sanskrit उद्र (udra), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and water.", "forms": [ { "form": "вода́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vodá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вод", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водяно́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "во́дный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "води́чка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "води́ца", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вода́", "roman": "vodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "roman": "vodý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́д", "roman": "vód", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воде́", "roman": "vodé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дам", "roman": "vódam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́м", "roman": "vodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "во́ду", "roman": "vódu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водо́й", "roman": "vodój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "водо́ю", "roman": "vodóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дами", "roman": "vódami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́ми", "roman": "vodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воде́", "roman": "vodé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дах", "roman": "vódax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "вода́х", "roman": "vodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вода́", "roman": "vodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "roman": "vodý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дъ", "roman": "vód", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водѣ́", "roman": "vodě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дамъ", "roman": "vódam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́мъ", "roman": "vodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "во́ду", "roman": "vódu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водо́й", "roman": "vodój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "водо́ю", "roman": "vodóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дами", "roman": "vódami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́ми", "roman": "vodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водѣ́", "roman": "vodě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дахъ", "roman": "vódax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "вода́хъ", "roman": "vodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d',f'", "2": "вода́", "adj": "водяно́й", "adj2": "во́дный", "dim": "води́чка", "dim2": "води́ца", "notes": "* Dated/Obsolete.", "pltail": "*" }, "expansion": "вода́ • (vodá) f inan (genitive воды́, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод, relational adjective водяно́й or во́дный, diminutive води́чка or води́ца)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vedró", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ведро́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výdra", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "вы́дра" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 16 0 3 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Water", "orig": "ru:Water", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "english": "by sea and by land", "roman": "na vodé i na súše", "text": "на воде́ и на су́ше", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 22 ] ], "english": "to get into the water", "roman": "leztʹ/poléztʹ v vódu", "text": "лезть/поле́зть в во́ду", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "english": "glass of water", "roman": "stakán vodý", "text": "стака́н воды́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "english": "stagnant water", "roman": "bolótnaja vodá", "text": "боло́тная вода́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "english": "flushing the toilet", "roman": "spusk vodý iz tualétnovo bačká", "text": "спуск воды́ из туале́тного бачка́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "english": "underwater", "roman": "pod vodój", "text": "под водо́й", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-вода-ru-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 41 16 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 16 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 39 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 16 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 52 2 3 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "ru:Beverages", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "english": "juices and sodas", "roman": "sóki i vódy", "text": "со́ки и во́ды", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft drink, soda" ], "id": "en-вода-ru-noun-P~xvz7Gq", "links": [ [ "soft drink", "soft drink" ], [ "soda", "soda" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Russian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "english": "low tide", "roman": "málaja vodá", "text": "ма́лая вода́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tide" ], "id": "en-вода-ru-noun-iiiSmsf5", "links": [ [ "tide", "tide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Russia) tide" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Russia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 33 12 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 44, 49 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 40, 45 ] ], "english": "Interesting in some places, but the rest is fluff.", "roman": "Mestámi interésno, a vsjo ostalʹnóje — vodá.", "text": "Места́ми интере́сно, а всё остально́е — вода́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "watery prose, fluff" ], "id": "en-вода-ru-noun-jGhabThz", "links": [ [ "watery", "watery" ], [ "prose", "prose" ], [ "fluff", "fluff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) watery prose, fluff" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈda]" }, { "audio": "Ru-вода.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вода" ], "word": "вода" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "води́ть", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "води́ть (vodítʹ) + -а (-a)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From води́ть (vodítʹ) + -а (-a). Compare воево́да (vojevóda).", "forms": [ { "form": "во́да", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vóda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вод", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "во́да", "2": "m", "3": "or", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "во́да • (vóda) m anim or f anim (genitive во́ды, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 5 15 5 14 5 15 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 12 4 11 4 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 3 14 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 4 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 5 22 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 6 22 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -а", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it (the person who chases the other players in tag and similar games)" ], "id": "en-вода-ru-noun-NtCtHjLX", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "tag", "tag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvodə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вода" ], "word": "вода" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/a", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with etymology trees", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ", "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns", "Russian nouns with multiple declensions", "Russian nouns with multiple genders", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -а", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Beverages", "ru:Water" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "vodjanístyj", "word": "водяни́стый" }, { "roman": "vodjányj", "word": "водя́ный" }, { "roman": "vodo-vodjanój", "word": "водо-водяно́й" }, { "roman": "vodojómkij", "word": "водоёмкий" }, { "roman": "vodoprovódnyj", "word": "водопрово́дный" }, { "roman": "vodonapórnyj", "word": "водонапо́рный" }, { "roman": "vodoottálkivajuščij", "word": "водоотта́лкивающий" }, { "roman": "vodoplávajuščij", "word": "водопла́вающий" }, { "roman": "vodostójkij", "word": "водосто́йкий" }, { "roman": "vódno-solevój", "word": "во́дно-солево́й" }, { "roman": "vodnotránsportnyj", "word": "воднотра́нспортный" }, { "roman": "glubokovódnyj", "word": "глубоково́дный" }, { "roman": "mnogovódnyj", "word": "многово́дный" }, { "roman": "podvódnyj", "word": "подво́дный" }, { "roman": "polnovódnyj", "word": "полново́дный" }, { "roman": "poluvódnyj", "word": "полуво́дный" }, { "roman": "presnovódnyj", "word": "пресново́дный" }, { "roman": "navodnítʹ", "sense": "наводня́ть impf (navodnjátʹ)", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наводни́ть" }, { "roman": "búrja v stakáne vodý", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́ря в стака́не воды́" }, { "roman": "výjti suxím iz vodý", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́йти сухи́м из воды́" }, { "roman": "kak v vódu kánutʹ", "word": "как в во́ду ка́нуть" }, { "roman": "ne razléj vodá", "word": "не разле́й вода́" }, { "roman": "rešetóm vódu nosítʹ", "word": "решето́м во́ду носи́ть" }, { "roman": "sedʹmája vodá na kiselé", "word": "седьма́я вода́ на киселе́" }, { "roman": "tolóčʹ vódu v stúpe", "word": "толо́чь во́ду в сту́пе" }, { "roman": "čérpatʹ vódu rešetóm", "word": "че́рпать во́ду решето́м" }, { "roman": "Minerálʹnyje Vódy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Минера́льные Во́ды" }, { "roman": "bezvódʹje", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безво́дье" }, { "roman": "vódka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́дка" }, { "roman": "vódnostʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́дность" }, { "roman": "vodnolýžnik", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воднолы́жник" }, { "roman": "vodnolýžnica", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "воднолы́жница" }, { "roman": "vodnolýžnyj", "sense": "во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)", "word": "воднолы́жный" }, { "roman": "vodobojáznʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водобоя́знь" }, { "roman": "vodovóznyj", "sense": "водово́з m (vodovóz)", "word": "водово́зный" }, { "roman": "vodovorót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоворо́т" }, { "roman": "vodogréjnyj", "sense": "водогре́й m (vodogréj)", "word": "водогре́йный" }, { "roman": "vodojóm", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоём" }, { "roman": "vodozabór", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водозабо́р" }, { "roman": "vodokanál", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водокана́л" }, { "roman": "vodokáčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водока́чка" }, { "roman": "vodoláz", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водола́з" }, { "roman": "vodolázka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водола́зка" }, { "roman": "Vodoléj", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Водоле́й" }, { "roman": "vodoléj", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоле́й" }, { "roman": "vodolečénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водолече́ние" }, { "roman": "vodoljúb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водолю́б" }, { "roman": "vodomérka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водоме́рка" }, { "roman": "vodomjót", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водомёт" }, { "roman": "vodomóina", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водомо́ина" }, { "roman": "vodonagrevátelʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водонагрева́тель" }, { "roman": "vodonepronicájemostʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водонепроница́емость" }, { "roman": "vodonósnyj", "sense": "водоно́с m (vodonós)", "word": "водоно́сный" }, { "roman": "vodootvód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотво́д" }, { "roman": "vodootlív", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоотли́в" }, { "roman": "vodooxrána", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водоохра́на" }, { "roman": "vodopád", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопа́д" }, { "roman": "vodoplávka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водопла́вка" }, { "roman": "vodopój", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопо́й" }, { "roman": "vodoprovód", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водопрово́д" }, { "roman": "vodorazdél", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоразде́л" }, { "roman": "vodoród", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водоро́д" }, { "roman": "vódoroslʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "во́доросль" }, { "roman": "vodosvjátije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водосвя́тие" }, { "roman": "vodosgón", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водосго́н" }, { "roman": "vodosoderžánije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водосодержа́ние" }, { "roman": "vodoxljób", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "водохлёб" }, { "roman": "vodoxranílišče", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "водохрани́лище" }, { "roman": "vodjaník", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "водяни́к" }, { "roman": "vodjaníka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водяни́ка" }, { "roman": "vodjaníkovyje", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "водяни́ковые" }, { "roman": "závodʹ", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́водь" }, { "roman": "navodnénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "наводне́ние" }, { "roman": "obezvóživanije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обезво́живание" }, { "roman": "pávodkovyj", "sense": "па́водок m (pávodok)", "word": "па́водковый" }, { "roman": "privodnénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "приводне́ние" }, { "roman": "polovódʹje", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "полово́дье" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "inh", "3": "orv>вода>water", "id": "water", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода (voda)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вода", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic вода (voda)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "вода" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*voda" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*wandō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wódr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "उद्र" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udra)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὕδωρ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hydro-" }, "expansion": "English hydro-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "whisky" }, "expansion": "English whisky", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода (voda)\nInherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda), from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognates include Sanskrit उद्र (udra), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and water.", "forms": [ { "form": "вода́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vodá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вод", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водяно́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "во́дный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "води́чка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "води́ца", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вода́", "roman": "vodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "roman": "vodý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́д", "roman": "vód", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воде́", "roman": "vodé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дам", "roman": "vódam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́м", "roman": "vodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "во́ду", "roman": "vódu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водо́й", "roman": "vodój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "водо́ю", "roman": "vodóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дами", "roman": "vódami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́ми", "roman": "vodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воде́", "roman": "vodé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дах", "roman": "vódax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "вода́х", "roman": "vodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "вода́", "roman": "vodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "воды́", "roman": "vodý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дъ", "roman": "vód", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водѣ́", "roman": "vodě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дамъ", "roman": "vódam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́мъ", "roman": "vodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "во́ду", "roman": "vódu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "roman": "vódy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водо́й", "roman": "vodój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "водо́ю", "roman": "vodóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дами", "roman": "vódami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вода́ми", "roman": "vodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "водѣ́", "roman": "vodě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "во́дахъ", "roman": "vódax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "вода́хъ", "roman": "vodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d',f'", "2": "вода́", "adj": "водяно́й", "adj2": "во́дный", "dim": "води́чка", "dim2": "води́ца", "notes": "* Dated/Obsolete.", "pltail": "*" }, "expansion": "вода́ • (vodá) f inan (genitive воды́, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод, relational adjective водяно́й or во́дный, diminutive води́чка or води́ца)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "vedró", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ведро́" }, { "roman": "výdra", "tags": [ "animate", "feminine" ], "word": "вы́дра" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "english": "by sea and by land", "roman": "na vodé i na súše", "text": "на воде́ и на су́ше", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 22 ] ], "english": "to get into the water", "roman": "leztʹ/poléztʹ v vódu", "text": "лезть/поле́зть в во́ду", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "english": "glass of water", "roman": "stakán vodý", "text": "стака́н воды́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 10, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 15 ] ], "english": "stagnant water", "roman": "bolótnaja vodá", "text": "боло́тная вода́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "english": "flushing the toilet", "roman": "spusk vodý iz tualétnovo bačká", "text": "спуск воды́ из туале́тного бачка́", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "english": "underwater", "roman": "pod vodój", "text": "под водо́й", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 8, 13 ] ], "english": "juices and sodas", "roman": "sóki i vódy", "text": "со́ки и во́ды", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soft drink, soda" ], "links": [ [ "soft drink", "soft drink" ], [ "soda", "soda" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Northern Russian", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "english": "low tide", "roman": "málaja vodá", "text": "ма́лая вода́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tide" ], "links": [ [ "tide", "tide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Russia) tide" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Russia" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 44, 49 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 40, 45 ] ], "english": "Interesting in some places, but the rest is fluff.", "roman": "Mestámi interésno, a vsjo ostalʹnóje — vodá.", "text": "Места́ми интере́сно, а всё остально́е — вода́.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "watery prose, fluff" ], "links": [ [ "watery", "watery" ], [ "prose", "prose" ], [ "fluff", "fluff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) watery prose, fluff" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[vɐˈda]" }, { "audio": "Ru-вода.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вода" ], "word": "вода" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with multiple genders", "Russian terms suffixed with -а", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Beverages", "ru:Water" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "води́ть", "3": "-а" }, "expansion": "води́ть (vodítʹ) + -а (-a)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From води́ть (vodítʹ) + -а (-a). Compare воево́да (vojevóda).", "forms": [ { "form": "во́да", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vóda", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "во́ды", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вод", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "во́да", "2": "m", "3": "or", "a": "an" }, "expansion": "во́да • (vóda) m anim or f anim (genitive во́ды, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "it (the person who chases the other players in tag and similar games)" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "tag", "tag" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvodə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вода" ], "word": "вода" }
Download raw JSONL data for вода meaning in Russian (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.