"внешний" meaning in Russian

See внешний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈvnʲeʂnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-внешний.ogg
Etymology: From вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij); compare Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|вне|-шний}} вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij), {{cog|cu|вънѣштьнъ}} Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ) Head templates: {{ru-adj|вне́шний}} вне́шний • (vnéšnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|вне́шний|a*|short_m=-}} Forms: вне́шний [canonical], vnéšnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], вне́шний [masculine, nominative], вне́шнее [neuter, nominative], вне́шняя [feminine, nominative], вне́шние [nominative, plural], вне́шнего [genitive, masculine, neuter], вне́шней [feminine, genitive], вне́шних [genitive, plural], вне́шнему [dative, masculine, neuter], вне́шней [dative, feminine], вне́шним [dative, plural], вне́шнего [accusative, animate, masculine], вне́шнее [accusative, neuter], вне́шнюю [accusative, feminine], вне́шних [accusative, animate, plural], вне́шний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], вне́шние [accusative, inanimate, plural], вне́шним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], вне́шней [feminine, instrumental], вне́шнею [feminine, instrumental], вне́шними [instrumental, plural], вне́шнем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], вне́шней [feminine, prepositional], вне́шних [plural, prepositional], - [masculine, short-form], вне́шне [neuter, short-form], вне́шня [feminine, short-form], вне́шни [plural, short-form]
  1. outer, exterior, outside, external
    Sense id: en-внешний-ru-adj-5ZY8IM60 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -шний Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 24 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 28 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 25 31 22 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 12 11 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -шний: 61 27 6 6
  2. outward
    Sense id: en-внешний-ru-adj-nRb3OflO Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 25 31 22 22 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 26 36 19 19
  3. superficial, surface
    Sense id: en-внешний-ru-adj--ayA41DA Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 25 31 22 22
  4. (politics) external, foreign Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-внешний-ru-adj-2Dx2pD6a Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 25 31 22 22 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вне́шность (vnéšnostʹ) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vnéšnostʹ",
      "word": "вне́шность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вне",
        "3": "-шний"
      },
      "expansion": "вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вънѣштьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij); compare Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vnéšnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "roman": "vnéšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнее",
      "roman": "vnéšneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шняя",
      "roman": "vnéšnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шние",
      "roman": "vnéšnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнего",
      "roman": "vnéšnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнему",
      "roman": "vnéšnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шним",
      "roman": "vnéšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнего",
      "roman": "vnéšnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнее",
      "roman": "vnéšneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнюю",
      "roman": "vnéšnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "roman": "vnéšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шние",
      "roman": "vnéšnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шним",
      "roman": "vnéšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнею",
      "roman": "vnéšneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шними",
      "roman": "vnéšnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнем",
      "roman": "vnéšnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шне",
      "roman": "vnéšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шня",
      "roman": "vnéšnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шни",
      "roman": "vnéšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вне́шний"
      },
      "expansion": "вне́шний • (vnéšnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вне́шний",
        "2": "a*",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вну́тренний"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 24 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 28 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 27 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -шний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, exterior, outside, external"
      ],
      "id": "en-внешний-ru-adj-5ZY8IM60",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outward"
      ],
      "id": "en-внешний-ru-adj-nRb3OflO",
      "links": [
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-внешний-ru-adj--ayA41DA",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вну́тренний"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-внешний-ru-adj-2Dx2pD6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) external, foreign"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvnʲeʂnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-внешний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "внешний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -шний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vnéšnostʹ",
      "word": "вне́шность"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вне",
        "3": "-шний"
      },
      "expansion": "вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вънѣштьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From вне (vne) + -шний (-šnij); compare Old Church Slavonic вънѣштьнъ (vŭněštĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vnéšnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "roman": "vnéšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнее",
      "roman": "vnéšneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шняя",
      "roman": "vnéšnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шние",
      "roman": "vnéšnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнего",
      "roman": "vnéšnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнему",
      "roman": "vnéšnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шним",
      "roman": "vnéšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнего",
      "roman": "vnéšnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнее",
      "roman": "vnéšneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнюю",
      "roman": "vnéšnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шний",
      "roman": "vnéšnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шние",
      "roman": "vnéšnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шним",
      "roman": "vnéšnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнею",
      "roman": "vnéšneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шними",
      "roman": "vnéšnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шнем",
      "roman": "vnéšnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шней",
      "roman": "vnéšnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шних",
      "roman": "vnéšnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шне",
      "roman": "vnéšne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шня",
      "roman": "vnéšnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вне́шни",
      "roman": "vnéšni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вне́шний"
      },
      "expansion": "вне́шний • (vnéšnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вне́шний",
        "2": "a*",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вну́тренний"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outer, exterior, outside, external"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вну́тренний"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "external, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) external, foreign"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvnʲeʂnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-внешний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "внешний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for внешний meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.