See включить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclure"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French inclure",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "einschließen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German einschließen",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin inclūdō",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "в-",
"3": "-ключи́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключи́ть (-ključítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French inclure or German einschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin inclūdō. By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключи́ть (-ključítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "включи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vključítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "включа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ть",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́вший",
"roman": "vključívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включённый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vključónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́в",
"roman": "vključív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́вши",
"roman": "vključívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включу́",
"roman": "vključú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́шь",
"roman": "vključíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чишь",
"roman": "vkljúčišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́т",
"roman": "vključít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чит",
"roman": "vkljúčit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́м",
"roman": "vključím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чим",
"roman": "vkljúčim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́те",
"roman": "vključíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чите",
"roman": "vkljúčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включа́т",
"roman": "vključát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чат",
"roman": "vkljúčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́",
"roman": "vključí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́те",
"roman": "vključíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́л",
"roman": "vključíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ла",
"roman": "vključíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ло",
"roman": "vključílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "включи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "включа́ть"
},
"expansion": "включи́ть • (vključítʹ) pf (imperfective включа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "включи́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c",
"6": "включи́ть",
"notes": "* Far more common but non-standard and sometimes proscribed.",
"ppp": "включённый",
"tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vključénije",
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vključítʹsja",
"word": "включи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vključátʹsja",
"word": "включа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výključitʹ",
"word": "вы́ключить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyključátʹ",
"word": "выключа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vyključátelʹ",
"word": "выключа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pereključátʹ",
"word": "переключа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pereključítʹ",
"word": "переключи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "вы́ключить"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ключить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
],
"id": "en-включить-ru-verb-fYKAZF8S",
"links": [
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
],
[
"power up",
"power up"
],
[
"enable",
"enable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "активи́ровать"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
],
"id": "en-включить-ru-verb-R7DWAYZU",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fklʲʉˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-включить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "включить"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms calqued from French",
"Russian terms calqued from German",
"Russian terms calqued from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms prefixed with в-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ключить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclure"
},
"expansion": "Calque of French inclure",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "einschließen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German einschließen",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin inclūdō",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "в-",
"3": "-ключи́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключи́ть (-ključítʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of French inclure or German einschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin inclūdō. By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключи́ть (-ključítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "включи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vključítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "включа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ть",
"roman": "vključítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́вший",
"roman": "vključívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включённый",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vključónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́в",
"roman": "vključív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́вши",
"roman": "vključívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включу́",
"roman": "vključú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́шь",
"roman": "vključíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чишь",
"roman": "vkljúčišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́т",
"roman": "vključít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чит",
"roman": "vkljúčit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́м",
"roman": "vključím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чим",
"roman": "vkljúčim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́те",
"roman": "vključíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чите",
"roman": "vkljúčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включа́т",
"roman": "vključát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "вклю́чат",
"roman": "vkljúčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́",
"roman": "vključí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́те",
"roman": "vključíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́л",
"roman": "vključíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ла",
"roman": "vključíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ло",
"roman": "vključílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "включи́ли",
"roman": "vključíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "включи́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "включа́ть"
},
"expansion": "включи́ть • (vključítʹ) pf (imperfective включа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "включи́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4c",
"6": "включи́ть",
"notes": "* Far more common but non-standard and sometimes proscribed.",
"ppp": "включённый",
"tail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vključénije",
"word": "включе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "vključítʹsja",
"word": "включи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vključátʹsja",
"word": "включа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "isključítʹ",
"word": "исключи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "isključátʹ",
"word": "исключа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výključitʹ",
"word": "вы́ключить"
},
{
"roman": "vyključátʹ",
"word": "выключа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vyključátelʹ",
"word": "выключа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "pereključátʹ",
"word": "переключа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pereključítʹ",
"word": "переключи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "вы́ключить"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
],
"links": [
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
],
[
"power up",
"power up"
],
[
"enable",
"enable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "активи́ровать"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fklʲʉˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-включить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "включить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for включить meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.