"включать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inclure"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French inclure",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "einschließen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German einschließen",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūdō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin inclūdō",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "-ключа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключа́ть (-ključátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French inclure or German einschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin inclūdō. By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключа́ть (-ključátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "включа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vključátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ть",
      "roman": "vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ющий",
      "roman": "vključájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́вший",
      "roman": "vključávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́емый",
      "roman": "vključájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́я",
      "roman": "vključája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́в",
      "roman": "vključáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́вши",
      "roman": "vključávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ю",
      "roman": "vključáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ешь",
      "roman": "vključáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ет",
      "roman": "vključájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ем",
      "roman": "vključájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ете",
      "roman": "vključájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ют",
      "roman": "vključájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́й",
      "roman": "vključáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́йте",
      "roman": "vključájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́л",
      "roman": "vključál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ла",
      "roman": "vključála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ло",
      "roman": "vključálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "включа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "включи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "включа́ть • (vključátʹ) impf (perfective включи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "включа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vključénije",
      "word": "включе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vključátʹsja",
      "word": "включа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vključítʹsja",
      "word": "включи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výključitʹ",
      "word": "вы́ключить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyključátʹ",
      "word": "выключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyključátelʹ",
      "word": "выключа́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isključítʹ",
      "word": "исключи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isključátʹ",
      "word": "исключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereključátʹ",
      "word": "переключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pereključítʹ",
      "word": "переключи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выключа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ключать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-включать-ru-verb-fYKAZF8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ],
        [
          "power up",
          "power up"
        ],
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "активи́ровать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
      ],
      "id": "en-включать-ru-verb-R7DWAYZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fklʲʉˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-включать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "включать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms calqued from French",
    "Russian terms calqued from German",
    "Russian terms calqued from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ключать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "inclure"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of French inclure",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "einschließen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German einschließen",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inclūdō",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin inclūdō",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "-ключа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключа́ть (-ključátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of French inclure or German einschließen, ultimately a calque of Latin inclūdō. By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -ключа́ть (-ključátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "включа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vključátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ть",
      "roman": "vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ющий",
      "roman": "vključájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́вший",
      "roman": "vključávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́емый",
      "roman": "vključájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́я",
      "roman": "vključája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́в",
      "roman": "vključáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́вши",
      "roman": "vključávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ю",
      "roman": "vključáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ешь",
      "roman": "vključáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ет",
      "roman": "vključájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ем",
      "roman": "vključájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ете",
      "roman": "vključájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ют",
      "roman": "vključájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут включа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut vključátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́й",
      "roman": "vključáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́йте",
      "roman": "vključájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́л",
      "roman": "vključál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ла",
      "roman": "vključála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ло",
      "roman": "vključálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "включа́ли",
      "roman": "vključáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "включа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "включи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "включа́ть • (vključátʹ) impf (perfective включи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "включа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vključénije",
      "word": "включе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vključátʹsja",
      "word": "включа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vključítʹsja",
      "word": "включи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výključitʹ",
      "word": "вы́ключить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyključátʹ",
      "word": "выключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyključátelʹ",
      "word": "выключа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isključítʹ",
      "word": "исключи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isključátʹ",
      "word": "исключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereključátʹ",
      "word": "переключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereključítʹ",
      "word": "переключи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выключа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ],
        [
          "power up",
          "power up"
        ],
        [
          "enable",
          "enable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to switch on, to power up, to enable (to put a mechanism, device or system into operation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "активи́ровать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to include (to bring into as a part or member)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fklʲʉˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-включать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "включать"
}