"вз-" meaning in Russian

See вз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [vz] Forms: vz- [romanization]
Etymology: Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vъz-}} Proto-Slavic *vъz-, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*uź|*uź-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-, {{cog|lt|už||within, instead of, in return for}} Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), {{cog|lv|uz||on, to}} Latvian uz (“on, to”), {{doublet|ru|воз-|notext=1}} воз- (voz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} вз- • (vz-)
  1. (used with verbs) upwards, up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-вз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq
  2. (used with verbs) returning, re- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-вз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вс- (vs-) (english: before a voiceless consonant), взо- (vzo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź",
        "4": "*uź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within, instead of, in return for"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- • (vz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "взо- (vzo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → взойти́ (vzojtí, “to rise, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, cast, fling”) → вски́нуть (vskínutʹ, “to throw up, to toss up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "id": "en-вз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-вз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vzo-",
      "word": "взо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вз-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź",
        "4": "*uź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within, instead of, in return for"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- • (vz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "взо- (vzo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → взойти́ (vzojtí, “to rise, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, cast, fling”) → вски́нуть (vskínutʹ, “to throw up, to toss up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vzo-",
      "word": "взо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вз-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for вз- meaning in Russian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.