"ветвь" meaning in Russian

See ветвь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲetfʲ] Audio: Ru-ветвь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”), Persian بید (bid, “willow”) and English withe. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вѣтвь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|вѣтвь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*větvь}} Proto-Slavic *větvь, {{m|sla-pro|*větь}} *větь, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*wéh₁itis}} Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis, {{cog|bg|ве́тва}} Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), {{m|bg|ве́тка}} ве́тка (vétka), {{m|bg|ве́я}} ве́я (véja), {{m|bg|ве́йка}} ве́йка (véjka), {{cog|sl|vȇja||g=|pos=|t=}} Slovene vȇja, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|vȇja}} Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), {{cog|cs|větev}} Czech větev, {{cog|sk|vetva}} Slovak vetva, {{cog|uk|ві́та}} Ukrainian ві́та (víta), {{cog|la|vītis|t=vine}} Latin vītis (“vine”), {{cog|de|Weide|t=willow}} German Weide (“willow”), {{cog|prg|witwan|t=willow}} Old Prussian witwan (“willow”), {{cog|fa|بید|t=willow|tr=bid}} Persian بید (bid, “willow”), {{cog|en|withe}} English withe Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=ветвяно́й|dim=ве́тка}} ветвь • (vetvʹ) f inan (genitive ве́тви, nominative plural ве́тви, genitive plural ветве́й, relational adjective ветвяно́й, diminutive ве́тка) Forms: vetvʹ [romanization], ве́тви [genitive], ве́тви [nominative, plural], ветве́й [genitive, plural], ветвяно́й [adjective, relational], ве́тка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́твь [nominative, singular], ве́тви [nominative, plural], ве́тви [genitive, singular], ветве́й [genitive, plural], ве́тви [dative, singular], ветвя́м [dative, plural], ве́твь [accusative, singular], ве́тви [accusative, plural], ве́твью [instrumental, singular], ветвя́ми [instrumental, plural], ве́тви [prepositional, singular], ветвя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing) Synonyms: вѣтвь — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (větvʹ) Related terms: ве́тка (vétka), ветви́стый (vetvístyj), ветви́ться (vetvítʹsja), разветвля́ться (razvetvljátʹsja), разветви́ться (razvetvítʹsja)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ветвь meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣтвь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣтвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*větь"
      },
      "expansion": "*větь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₁itis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́тка (vétka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́я (véja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́йка (véjka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vȇja",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vȇja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȇja"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "větev"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech větev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vetva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vetva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ві́та (víta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weide",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weide (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "witwan",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian witwan (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بید",
        "t": "willow",
        "tr": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بید (bid, “willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe"
      },
      "expansion": "English withe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”), Persian بید (bid, “willow”) and English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetvʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твь",
      "roman": "vétvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветве́й",
      "roman": "vetvéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́м",
      "roman": "vetvjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твь",
      "roman": "vétvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твью",
      "roman": "vétvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́ми",
      "roman": "vetvjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́х",
      "roman": "vetvjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ветвяно́й",
        "dim": "ве́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "ветвь • (vetvʹ) f inan (genitive ве́тви, nominative plural ве́тви, genitive plural ветве́й, relational adjective ветвяно́й, diminutive ве́тка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ветвь-ru-noun-YToi94Jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vétka",
          "word": "ве́тка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vetvístyj",
          "word": "ветви́стый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vetvítʹsja",
          "word": "ветви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvetvljátʹsja",
          "word": "разветвля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razvetvítʹsja",
          "word": "разветви́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "větvʹ",
          "word": "вѣтвь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲetfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ветвь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ветвь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣтвь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣтвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*větvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *větvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*větь"
      },
      "expansion": "*větь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéh₁itis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́тка (vétka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́я"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́я (véja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ве́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́йка (véjka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "vȇja",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vȇja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vȇja"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "větev"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech větev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vetva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vetva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ві́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ві́та (víta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vītis",
        "t": "vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vītis (“vine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weide",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weide (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "witwan",
        "t": "willow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian witwan (“willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بید",
        "t": "willow",
        "tr": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بید (bid, “willow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "withe"
      },
      "expansion": "English withe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”), Persian بید (bid, “willow”) and English withe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetvʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветве́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвяно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твь",
      "roman": "vétvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветве́й",
      "roman": "vetvéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́м",
      "roman": "vetvjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твь",
      "roman": "vétvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́твью",
      "roman": "vétvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́ми",
      "roman": "vetvjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́тви",
      "roman": "vétvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ветвя́х",
      "roman": "vetvjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "ветвяно́й",
        "dim": "ве́тка"
      },
      "expansion": "ветвь • (vetvʹ) f inan (genitive ве́тви, nominative plural ве́тви, genitive plural ветве́й, relational adjective ветвяно́й, diminutive ве́тка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vétka",
      "word": "ве́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vetvístyj",
      "word": "ветви́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vetvítʹsja",
      "word": "ветви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvetvljátʹsja",
      "word": "разветвля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvetvítʹsja",
      "word": "разветви́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲetfʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ветвь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "větvʹ",
      "word": "вѣтвь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ветвь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.