"венок" meaning in Russian

See венок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vʲɪˈnok]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ъkъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”). Cognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ), also compare dialectal Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”). Cognates in other Slavic languages include Ukrainian віно́к (vinók), Serbo-Croatian vijenac, Czech věnec, etc. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вѣнъкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|вѣнъкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*věnъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ, {{cog|ine-pro||*wóh₁y-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*weh₁y-|t=to twist, wind, weave}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”), {{cog|lv|vaînuks|vaînuks, vaîņuks|t=wreath}} Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”), {{cog|uk|віно́к}} Ukrainian віно́к (vinók), {{cog|sh|vijenac}} Serbo-Croatian vijenac, {{cog|cs|věnec}} Czech věnec Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|вено́к|*}} вено́к • (venók) m inan (genitive венка́, nominative plural венки́, genitive plural венко́в) Forms: вено́к [canonical], venók [romanization], венка́ [genitive], венки́ [nominative, plural], венко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], вено́к [nominative, singular], венки́ [nominative, plural], венка́ [genitive, singular], венко́в [genitive, plural], венку́ [dative, singular], венка́м [dative, plural], вено́к [accusative, singular], венки́ [accusative, plural], венко́м [instrumental, singular], венка́ми [instrumental, plural], венке́ [prepositional, singular], венка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. wreath, garland Synonyms: вѣно́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (věnók)
    Sense id: en-венок-ru-noun-PxRFlL5n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈvʲenək] Forms: ве́нок [canonical], vénok [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-an-p|head=ве́нок}} ве́нок • (vénok) f anim pl
  1. genitive/accusative plural of ве́нка (vénka) Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ве́нка (extra: vénka)
    Sense id: en-венок-ru-noun-AN-bBiUc Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣнъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣнъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věnъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wóh₁y-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to twist, wind, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaînuks",
        "3": "vaînuks, vaîņuks",
        "t": "wreath"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "віно́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian віно́к (vinók)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vijenac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vijenac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "věnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech věnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ъkъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”).\nCognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ), also compare dialectal Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”).\nCognates in other Slavic languages include Ukrainian віно́к (vinók), Serbo-Croatian vijenac, Czech věnec, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "roman": "venók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "roman": "venkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́",
      "roman": "venká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́в",
      "roman": "venkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венку́",
      "roman": "venkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́м",
      "roman": "venkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "roman": "venók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "roman": "venkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́м",
      "roman": "venkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́ми",
      "roman": "venkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венке́",
      "roman": "venké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́х",
      "roman": "venkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "вено́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "вено́к • (venók) m inan (genitive венка́, nominative plural венки́, genitive plural венко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland"
      ],
      "id": "en-венок-ru-noun-PxRFlL5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "věnók",
          "word": "вѣно́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "венок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́нок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vénok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "head": "ве́нок"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́нок • (vénok) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vénka",
          "word": "ве́нка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of ве́нка (vénka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-венок-ru-noun-AN-bBiUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ве́нка",
          "венка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲenək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "венок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣнъкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣнъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věnъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wóh₁y-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to twist, wind, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaînuks",
        "3": "vaînuks, vaîņuks",
        "t": "wreath"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "віно́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian віно́к (vinók)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vijenac"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vijenac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "věnec"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech věnec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣнъкъ (věnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnъkъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ъkъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁y-nós or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”).\nCognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ), also compare dialectal Latvian vaînuks, vaîņuks (“wreath”).\nCognates in other Slavic languages include Ukrainian віно́к (vinók), Serbo-Croatian vijenac, Czech věnec, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "roman": "venók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "roman": "venkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́",
      "roman": "venká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́в",
      "roman": "venkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венку́",
      "roman": "venkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́м",
      "roman": "venkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вено́к",
      "roman": "venók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венки́",
      "roman": "venkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венко́м",
      "roman": "venkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́ми",
      "roman": "venkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венке́",
      "roman": "venké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "венка́х",
      "roman": "venkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "вено́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "вено́к • (venók) m inan (genitive венка́, nominative plural венки́, genitive plural венко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, garland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vʲɪˈnok]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "věnók",
      "word": "вѣно́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "венок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́нок",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vénok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-an-p",
        "head": "ве́нок"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́нок • (vénok) f anim pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vénka",
          "word": "ве́нка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative plural of ве́нка (vénka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ве́нка",
          "венка#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲenək]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "венок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for венок meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.