"веник" meaning in Russian

See веник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvʲenʲɪk] Audio: Ru-веник.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnikъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ikъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”). Cognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), венок (venok), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|вѣникъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|вѣникъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*věnikъ}} Proto-Slavic *věnikъ, {{m|sla-pro|*věnъ|t=wreath}} *věnъ (“wreath”), {{m|sla-pro|*-ikъ}} *-ikъ, {{cog|ine-pro||*woh₁y-nos}} Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*weh₁y-|t=to twist, wind, weave}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”), {{m|ru|вен}} вен (ven), {{m|ru|венец}} венец (venec), {{m|ru|венок}} венок (venok), {{m|ru|вейка}} вейка (vejka), {{m|ru|вить}} вить (vitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ве́ник}} ве́ник • (vénik) m inan (genitive ве́ника, nominative plural ве́ники, genitive plural ве́ников) Forms: ве́ник [canonical], vénik [romanization], ве́ника [genitive], ве́ники [nominative, plural], ве́ников [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ве́ник [nominative, singular], ве́ники [nominative, plural], ве́ника [genitive, singular], ве́ников [genitive, plural], ве́нику [dative, singular], ве́никам [dative, plural], ве́ник [accusative, singular], ве́ники [accusative, plural], ве́ником [instrumental, singular], ве́никами [instrumental, plural], ве́нике [prepositional, singular], ве́никах [plural, prepositional]
  1. broom, besom Wikipedia link: ru:веник Categories (topical): Cleaning, Tools Synonyms: метла́, вѣ́никъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (vě́nik) Related terms: ве́никовый (vénikovyj), ве́ничный (véničnyj)

Download JSON data for веник meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "миндек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: миндек (mindek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: миндек (mindek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věnъ",
        "t": "wreath"
      },
      "expansion": "*věnъ (“wreath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*woh₁y-nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to twist, wind, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вен"
      },
      "expansion": "вен (ven)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "венец"
      },
      "expansion": "венец (venec)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "венок"
      },
      "expansion": "венок (venok)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вейка"
      },
      "expansion": "вейка (vejka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnikъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ikъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”).\nCognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), венок (venok), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vénik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "roman": "vénik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "roman": "véniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ника",
      "roman": "vénika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ников",
      "roman": "vénikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́нику",
      "roman": "véniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никам",
      "roman": "vénikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "roman": "vénik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "roman": "véniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ником",
      "roman": "vénikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никами",
      "roman": "vénikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́нике",
      "roman": "vénike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никах",
      "roman": "vénikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́ник"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́ник • (vénik) m inan (genitive ве́ника, nominative plural ве́ники, genitive plural ве́ников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "id": "en-веник-ru-noun--gbHGFDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vénikovyj",
          "word": "ве́никовый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "véničnyj",
          "word": "ве́ничный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "метла́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vě́nik",
          "word": "вѣ́никъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:веник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲenʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-веник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "веник"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "миндек",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: миндек (mindek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: миндек (mindek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "вѣникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*věnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věnъ",
        "t": "wreath"
      },
      "expansion": "*věnъ (“wreath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ikъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*woh₁y-nos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-",
        "t": "to twist, wind, weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вен"
      },
      "expansion": "вен (ven)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "венец"
      },
      "expansion": "венец (venec)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "венок"
      },
      "expansion": "венок (venok)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вейка"
      },
      "expansion": "вейка (vejka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вить"
      },
      "expansion": "вить (vitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣникъ (věnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *věnikъ, from *věnъ (“wreath”) + *-ikъ, details of further origin unclear (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *woh₁y-nos or derived later) but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind, weave”).\nCognate to вен (ven), венец (venec), венок (venok), вейка (vejka), вить (vitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vénik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "roman": "vénik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "roman": "véniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ника",
      "roman": "vénika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ников",
      "roman": "vénikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́нику",
      "roman": "véniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никам",
      "roman": "vénikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ник",
      "roman": "vénik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ники",
      "roman": "véniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́ником",
      "roman": "vénikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никами",
      "roman": "vénikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́нике",
      "roman": "vénike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ве́никах",
      "roman": "vénikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ве́ник"
      },
      "expansion": "ве́ник • (vénik) m inan (genitive ве́ника, nominative plural ве́ники, genitive plural ве́ников)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vénikovyj",
      "word": "ве́никовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "véničnyj",
      "word": "ве́ничный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Cleaning",
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "метла́"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:веник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲenʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-веник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vě́nik",
      "word": "вѣ́никъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "веник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.