See вдова in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вдова meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьdova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьdova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow"
},
"expansion": "English widow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Witwe"
},
"expansion": "German Witwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "veuve"
},
"expansion": "French veuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viuda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish viuda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vedova"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विधवा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.\nCognate with English widow, German Witwe, French veuve, Spanish viuda, Italian vedova, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вдова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vdová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́ц",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вдова́",
"roman": "vdová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"roman": "vdóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"roman": "vdový",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́в",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́",
"roman": "vdové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вам",
"roman": "vdóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдову́",
"roman": "vdovú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́в",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́й",
"roman": "vdovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́ю",
"roman": "vdovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вами",
"roman": "vdóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́",
"roman": "vdové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вах",
"roman": "vdóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вдова́",
"roman": "vdová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"roman": "vdóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"roman": "vdový",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́въ",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовѣ́",
"roman": "vdově́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вамъ",
"roman": "vdóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдову́",
"roman": "vdovú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́въ",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́й",
"roman": "vdovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́ю",
"roman": "vdovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вами",
"roman": "vdóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовѣ́",
"roman": "vdově́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вахъ",
"roman": "vdóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "вдова́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вдо́вий",
"m": "вдове́ц"
},
"expansion": "вдова́ • (vdová) f anim (genitive вдовы́, nominative plural вдо́вы, genitive plural вдов, masculine вдове́ц, relational adjective вдо́вий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ru:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vdovéc",
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"roman": "vdóvij",
"word": "вдо́вий"
},
{
"roman": "vdovstvó",
"word": "вдовство́"
},
{
"roman": "ovdovétʹ",
"word": "овдове́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-вдова-ru-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vdɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вдова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вдова"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vdovéc",
"word": "вдове́ц"
},
{
"roman": "vdóvij",
"word": "вдо́вий"
},
{
"roman": "vdovstvó",
"word": "вдовство́"
},
{
"roman": "ovdovétʹ",
"word": "овдове́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьdova",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьdova"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*widewāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "widow"
},
"expansion": "English widow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Witwe"
},
"expansion": "German Witwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "veuve"
},
"expansion": "French veuve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "viuda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish viuda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vedova"
},
"expansion": "Italian vedova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विधवा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.\nCognate with English widow, German Witwe, French veuve, Spanish viuda, Italian vedova, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вдова́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vdová",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́ц",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вдова́",
"roman": "vdová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"roman": "vdóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"roman": "vdový",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́в",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́",
"roman": "vdové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вам",
"roman": "vdóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдову́",
"roman": "vdovú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́в",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́й",
"roman": "vdovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́ю",
"roman": "vdovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вами",
"roman": "vdóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдове́",
"roman": "vdové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вах",
"roman": "vdóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вдова́",
"roman": "vdová",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вы",
"roman": "vdóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовы́",
"roman": "vdový",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́въ",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовѣ́",
"roman": "vdově́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вамъ",
"roman": "vdóvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдову́",
"roman": "vdovú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́въ",
"roman": "vdóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́й",
"roman": "vdovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдово́ю",
"roman": "vdovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вами",
"roman": "vdóvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вдовѣ́",
"roman": "vdově́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вдо́вахъ",
"roman": "vdóvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "вдова́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вдо́вий",
"m": "вдове́ц"
},
"expansion": "вдова́ • (vdová) f anim (genitive вдовы́, nominative plural вдо́вы, genitive plural вдов, masculine вдове́ц, relational adjective вдо́вий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vdɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вдова.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "вдова"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.