"буря" meaning in Russian

See буря in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈburʲə] Audio: Ru-буря.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa, akin to Bulgarian бу́ря (búrja), Slovene burja, Polish burza, Serbo-Croatian бура/bura, Slovak búrka (“tempest”) and búrať (“to crush”). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse byrr (“fair wind”), Latin furo (“I rage, rave”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “stir, palpitate”), Persian بوران (burân, “storm”), باران (bârân, “rain”). Compare also Turkish bora (“squall”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*buřa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *buřa, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*buřa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa, {{cog|tr|bora||squall}} Turkish bora (“squall”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|бу́ря|adj=бурево́й}} бу́ря • (búrja) f inan (genitive бу́ри, nominative plural бу́ри, genitive plural бурь, relational adjective бурево́й) Forms: бу́ря [canonical], búrja [romanization], бу́ри [genitive], бу́ри [nominative, plural], бурь [genitive, plural], бурево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́ря [nominative, singular], бу́ри [nominative, plural], бу́ри [genitive, singular], бу́рь [genitive, plural], бу́ре [dative, singular], бу́рям [dative, plural], бу́рю [accusative, singular], бу́ри [accusative, plural], бу́рей [instrumental, singular], бу́рею [instrumental, singular], бу́рями [instrumental, plural], бу́ре [prepositional, singular], бу́рях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], бу́ря [dated, nominative, singular], бу́ри [dated, nominative, plural], бу́ри [dated, genitive, singular], бу́рь [dated, genitive, plural], бу́рѣ [dated, dative, singular], бу́рямъ [dated, dative, plural], бу́рю [accusative, dated, singular], бу́ри [accusative, dated, plural], бу́рей [dated, instrumental, singular], бу́рею [dated, instrumental, singular], бу́рями [dated, instrumental, plural], бу́рѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], бу́ряхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (meteorology) storm, tempest (also figuratively) Synonyms: шторм Derived forms: буреве́стник (burevéstnik) [masculine], бурево́й (burevój), бурело́м (burelóm) [masculine], бу́рный (búrnyj), бу́ря в стака́не воды́ (búrja v stakáne vodý) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-буря-ru-noun-PskOQnN8 Categories (other): Meteorology, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Weather, Wind Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 7 23 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 6 19 47 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Weather: 100 0 Disambiguation of Wind: 100 0 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [bʊˈrʲa] Forms: буря́ [canonical], burjá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|present adverbial participle|head=буря́}} буря́ • (burjá)
  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of бури́ть (burítʹ) Tags: adverbial, form-of, imperfective, participle, present Form of: бури́ть (extra: burítʹ)
    Sense id: en-буря-ru-verb-oGObaJTo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "form": "бу́рей",
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      "form": "бу́рях",
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        "singular"
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    },
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        "singular"
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        "dated",
        "instrumental",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "burevéstnik",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "буреве́стник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "burevój",
          "word": "бурево́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "burelóm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бурело́м"
        },
        {
          "roman": "búrnyj",
          "word": "бу́рный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "búrja v stakáne vodý",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́ря в стака́не воды́"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a great miracle that six ships were still sailing ahead, and an even greater miracle that the raging power of the storm had not scattered them across the dark, seething sea.",
          "ref": "1946, И. А. Ефремов, На краю Ойкумены:",
          "roman": "Velíkoje čúdo býlo v tom, što šestʹ korabléj poká šli, i ješčó bólʹšeje čúdo, što béšenaja síla búri ne razmetála ix po tjómnomu kipjáščemu mórju.",
          "text": "Вели́кое чу́до бы́ло в том, что шесть корабле́й пока́ шли, и ещё бо́льшее чу́до, что бе́шеная си́ла бу́ри не размета́ла их по тёмному кипя́щему мо́рю.",
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              0,
              6
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            [
              0,
              4
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          ],
          "english": "Storms will call us all, / Heroes will leave to the sea.",
          "ref": "1967, Виталий Коржиков, Весёлое мореплавание Солнышкина:",
          "roman": "Buri nas vsex pozovut, / V more geroi ujdut.",
          "text": "Бури нас всех позовут, / В море герои уйдут.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-буря-ru-noun-PskOQnN8",
      "links": [
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          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
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          "storm"
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          "tempest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) storm, tempest (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шторм"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
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}

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{
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  "derived": [
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      "roman": "burelóm",
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      "word": "бурело́м"
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бурево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ря",
      "roman": "búrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рь",
      "roman": "búrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ре",
      "roman": "búre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рям",
      "roman": "búrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рю",
      "roman": "búrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рей",
      "roman": "búrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рею",
      "roman": "búreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рями",
      "roman": "búrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ре",
      "roman": "búre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рях",
      "roman": "búrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ря",
      "roman": "búrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рь",
      "roman": "búrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рѣ",
      "roman": "búrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рямъ",
      "roman": "búrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рю",
      "roman": "búrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ри",
      "roman": "búri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рей",
      "roman": "búrej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рею",
      "roman": "búreju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рями",
      "roman": "búrjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́рѣ",
      "roman": "búrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ряхъ",
      "roman": "búrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бу́ря",
        "adj": "бурево́й"
      },
      "expansion": "бу́ря • (búrja) f inan (genitive бу́ри, nominative plural бу́ри, genitive plural бурь, relational adjective бурево́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              100,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a great miracle that six ships were still sailing ahead, and an even greater miracle that the raging power of the storm had not scattered them across the dark, seething sea.",
          "ref": "1946, И. А. Ефремов, На краю Ойкумены:",
          "roman": "Velíkoje čúdo býlo v tom, što šestʹ korabléj poká šli, i ješčó bólʹšeje čúdo, što béšenaja síla búri ne razmetála ix po tjómnomu kipjáščemu mórju.",
          "text": "Вели́кое чу́до бы́ло в том, что шесть корабле́й пока́ шли, и ещё бо́льшее чу́до, что бе́шеная си́ла бу́ри не размета́ла их по тёмному кипя́щему мо́рю.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Storms will call us all, / Heroes will leave to the sea.",
          "ref": "1967, Виталий Коржиков, Весёлое мореплавание Солнышкина:",
          "roman": "Buri nas vsex pozovut, / V more geroi ujdut.",
          "text": "Бури нас всех позовут, / В море герои уйдут.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) storm, tempest (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шторм"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈburʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-буря.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буря"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian present adverbial participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Weather",
    "ru:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "буря́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "present adverbial participle",
        "head": "буря́"
      },
      "expansion": "буря́ • (burjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "burítʹ",
          "word": "бури́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present adverbial imperfective participle of бури́ть (burítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бури́ть",
          "бурить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊˈrʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буря"
}

Download raw JSONL data for буря meaning in Russian (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.