See буржуазия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուրժուազիա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուրժուազիա (buržuazia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուրժուազիա (buržuazia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "burjuaziya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: burjuaziya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: burjuaziya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბურჟუაზია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბურჟუაზია (buržuazia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბურჟუაზია (buržuazia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "буржуазия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: буржуазия (burjuaziä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: буржуазия (burjuaziä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourgeoisie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourgeoisie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeoisie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буржуази́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buržuazíja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
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{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́я",
"roman": "buržuazíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "буржуази́й",
"roman": "buržuazíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ям",
"roman": "buržuazíjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ю",
"roman": "buržuazíju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ей",
"roman": "buržuazíjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ею",
"roman": "buržuazíjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ями",
"roman": "buržuazíjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ях",
"roman": "buržuazíjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "буржуази́я"
},
"expansion": "буржуази́я • (buržuazíja) f inan (genitive буржуази́и, nominative plural буржуази́и, genitive plural буржуази́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"бур",
"жуа",
"зия"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marxism",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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4,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
]
],
"english": "The bourgeoisie is very fond of so-called “positive” types and novels with happy endings, since they soothe it with the idea that one can both accumulate capital and preserve innocence, be a beast and at the same time be happy",
"ref": "1895 April 13, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “А. С. Суворину”, in А. П. Чехов: Собрание сочинений в двенадцати томах [Collected Works in 12 Volumes], volumes 12 : Письма 1893—1904, published 1964, page 81; English translation based on “To A. S. Suvorin”, in Constance Garnett, transl., Letters Of Anton Chekhov To His Family And Friends With Biographical Sketch, 1920, page 336:",
"roman": "Buržuazíja óčenʹ ljúbit tak nazyvájemyje «položítelʹnyje» típy i romány s blagopolúčnymi koncámi, tak kak oní uspokáivajut jejó na mýsli, što móžno i kapitál naživátʹ i nevínnostʹ sobljudátʹ, bytʹ zvérem i v to že vrémja sčastlívym.",
"text": "Буржуази́я о́чень лю́бит так называ́емые «положи́тельные» ти́пы и рома́ны с благополу́чными конца́ми, так как они́ успока́ивают её́ на мы́сли, что мо́жно и капита́л нажива́ть и неви́нность соблюда́ть, быть зве́рем и в то же вре́мя счастли́вым.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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298,
309
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[
325,
336
]
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[
324,
334
]
],
"english": "The old peasantry is not only \"differentiating,\" it is being completely dissolved, it is ceasing to exist, it is being ousted by absolutely new types of rural inhabitants— types that are the basis of a society in which commodity economy and capitalist production prevail. These types are the rural bourgeoisie (chiefly petty bourgeoisie) and the rural proletariat — a class of commodity producers in agriculture and a class of agricultural wage-workers.",
"ref": "1899, Владимир Ильин [Vladimir Ilyin], Развитие капитализма в России (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 3), published 1971, page 166; English translation from The Development of Capitalism in Russia (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 3), 1977, page 174:",
"roman": "Stároje krestʹjánstvo ne tólʹko «differencírujetsja», onó soveršénno razrušájetsja, perestajót suščestvovátʹ, vytesnjájemoje soveršénno nóvymi típami sélʹskovo naselénija, — típami, kotóryje javljájutsja bázisom óbščestva s gospódstvujuščim továrnym xozjájstvom i kapitalistíčeskim proizvódstvom. Éti típy — sélʹskaja buržuazíja (preimúščestvenno mélkaja) i sélʹskij proletariát, klass tovaroproizvodítelej v zemledélii i klass selʹskoxozjájstvennyx najómnyx rabóčix.",
"text": "Ста́рое крестья́нство не то́лько «дифференци́руется», оно́ соверше́нно разруша́ется, перестаё́т существова́ть, вытесня́емое соверше́нно но́выми ти́пами се́льского населе́ния, — ти́пами, кото́рые явля́ются ба́зисом о́бщества с госпо́дствующим това́рным хозя́йством и капиталисти́ческим произво́дством. Э́ти ти́пы — се́льская буржуази́я (преиму́щественно ме́лкая) и се́льский пролетариа́т, класс товаропроизводи́телей в земледе́лии и класс сельскохозя́йственных наё́мных рабо́чих.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeoisie"
],
"id": "en-буржуазия-ru-noun-UZ3xCHul",
"links": [
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "buržuá",
"word": "буржуа́"
},
{
"roman": "buržúj",
"word": "буржу́й"
},
{
"roman": "buržuin",
"word": "буржуин"
},
{
"roman": "buržuáznyj",
"word": "буржуа́зный"
},
{
"english": "a small stove",
"roman": "buržújka",
"word": "буржу́йка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊrʐʊɐˈzʲijə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-буржуазия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ijə"
}
],
"word": "буржуазия"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուրժուազիա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուրժուազիա (buržuazia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուրժուազիա (buržuazia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "burjuaziya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: burjuaziya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: burjuaziya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბურჟუაზია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბურჟუაზია (buržuazia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბურჟუაზია (buržuazia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "буржуазия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: буржуазия (burjuaziä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: буржуазия (burjuaziä)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourgeoisie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourgeoisie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourgeoisie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "буржуази́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "buržuazíja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́я",
"roman": "buržuazíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́й",
"roman": "buržuazíj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ям",
"roman": "buržuazíjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ю",
"roman": "buržuazíju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ей",
"roman": "buržuazíjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ею",
"roman": "buržuazíjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ями",
"roman": "buržuazíjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́и",
"roman": "buržuazíi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "буржуази́ях",
"roman": "buržuazíjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "буржуази́я • (buržuazíja) f inan (genitive буржуази́и, nominative plural буржуази́и, genitive plural буржуази́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"жуа",
"зия"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"word": "буржуа́"
},
{
"roman": "buržúj",
"word": "буржу́й"
},
{
"roman": "buržuin",
"word": "буржуин"
},
{
"roman": "buržuáznyj",
"word": "буржуа́зный"
},
{
"english": "a small stove",
"roman": "buržújka",
"word": "буржу́йка"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Marxism"
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"examples": [
{
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4,
15
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0,
10
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"english": "The bourgeoisie is very fond of so-called “positive” types and novels with happy endings, since they soothe it with the idea that one can both accumulate capital and preserve innocence, be a beast and at the same time be happy",
"ref": "1895 April 13, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “А. С. Суворину”, in А. П. Чехов: Собрание сочинений в двенадцати томах [Collected Works in 12 Volumes], volumes 12 : Письма 1893—1904, published 1964, page 81; English translation based on “To A. S. Suvorin”, in Constance Garnett, transl., Letters Of Anton Chekhov To His Family And Friends With Biographical Sketch, 1920, page 336:",
"roman": "Buržuazíja óčenʹ ljúbit tak nazyvájemyje «položítelʹnyje» típy i romány s blagopolúčnymi koncámi, tak kak oní uspokáivajut jejó na mýsli, što móžno i kapitál naživátʹ i nevínnostʹ sobljudátʹ, bytʹ zvérem i v to že vrémja sčastlívym.",
"text": "Буржуази́я о́чень лю́бит так называ́емые «положи́тельные» ти́пы и рома́ны с благополу́чными конца́ми, так как они́ успока́ивают её́ на мы́сли, что мо́жно и капита́л нажива́ть и неви́нность соблюда́ть, быть зве́рем и в то же вре́мя счастли́вым.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
298,
309
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[
325,
336
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
324,
334
]
],
"english": "The old peasantry is not only \"differentiating,\" it is being completely dissolved, it is ceasing to exist, it is being ousted by absolutely new types of rural inhabitants— types that are the basis of a society in which commodity economy and capitalist production prevail. These types are the rural bourgeoisie (chiefly petty bourgeoisie) and the rural proletariat — a class of commodity producers in agriculture and a class of agricultural wage-workers.",
"ref": "1899, Владимир Ильин [Vladimir Ilyin], Развитие капитализма в России (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 3), published 1971, page 166; English translation from The Development of Capitalism in Russia (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 3), 1977, page 174:",
"roman": "Stároje krestʹjánstvo ne tólʹko «differencírujetsja», onó soveršénno razrušájetsja, perestajót suščestvovátʹ, vytesnjájemoje soveršénno nóvymi típami sélʹskovo naselénija, — típami, kotóryje javljájutsja bázisom óbščestva s gospódstvujuščim továrnym xozjájstvom i kapitalistíčeskim proizvódstvom. Éti típy — sélʹskaja buržuazíja (preimúščestvenno mélkaja) i sélʹskij proletariát, klass tovaroproizvodítelej v zemledélii i klass selʹskoxozjájstvennyx najómnyx rabóčix.",
"text": "Ста́рое крестья́нство не то́лько «дифференци́руется», оно́ соверше́нно разруша́ется, перестаё́т существова́ть, вытесня́емое соверше́нно но́выми ти́пами се́льского населе́ния, — ти́пами, кото́рые явля́ются ба́зисом о́бщества с госпо́дствующим това́рным хозя́йством и капиталисти́ческим произво́дством. Э́ти ти́пы — се́льская буржуази́я (преиму́щественно ме́лкая) и се́льский пролетариа́т, класс товаропроизводи́телей в земледе́лии и класс сельскохозя́йственных наё́мных рабо́чих.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeoisie"
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʊrʐʊɐˈzʲijə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-буржуазия.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ijə"
}
],
"word": "буржуазия"
}
Download raw JSONL data for буржуазия meaning in Russian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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