See булка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուլկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուլկի (bulki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուլկի (bulki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "булка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: булка (bulka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: булка (bulka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буулка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: буулка (buulka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: буулка (buulka)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"roman": "búlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лок",
"roman": "búlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лке",
"roman": "búlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкам",
"roman": "búlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лку",
"roman": "búlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкой",
"roman": "búlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкою",
"roman": "búlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лками",
"roman": "búlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лке",
"roman": "búlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лках",
"roman": "búlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"roman": "búlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́локъ",
"roman": "búlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкѣ",
"roman": "búlkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкамъ",
"roman": "búlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лку",
"roman": "búlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкой",
"roman": "búlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкою",
"roman": "búlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лками",
"roman": "búlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкѣ",
"roman": "búlkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкахъ",
"roman": "búlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́лка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "бу́лочный",
"dim": "бу́лочка"
},
"expansion": "бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, relational adjective бу́лочный, diminutive бу́лочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "búlošnaja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лочная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "búlošnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лочник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll of bread, small loaf"
],
"id": "en-булка-ru-noun-WawfQc2b",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saint Petersburg Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 88 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ru:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white bread"
],
"id": "en-булка-ru-noun-3k1g3QOl",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Saint Petersburg) white bread"
],
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "ru:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks, buns"
],
"id": "en-булка-ru-noun-YZZsgjHa",
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttock"
],
[
"buns",
"bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) buttocks, buns"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-булка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "булка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Body",
"ru:Breads",
"uk:Breads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուլկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բուլկի (bulki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բուլկի (bulki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bulka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bulka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "булка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: булка (bulka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: булка (bulka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буулка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: буулка (buulka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: буулка (buulka)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "búlka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"roman": "búlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лок",
"roman": "búlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лке",
"roman": "búlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкам",
"roman": "búlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лку",
"roman": "búlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкой",
"roman": "búlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкою",
"roman": "búlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лками",
"roman": "búlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лке",
"roman": "búlke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лках",
"roman": "búlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лка",
"roman": "búlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́локъ",
"roman": "búlok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкѣ",
"roman": "búlkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкамъ",
"roman": "búlkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лку",
"roman": "búlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лки",
"roman": "búlki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкой",
"roman": "búlkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкою",
"roman": "búlkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лками",
"roman": "búlkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкѣ",
"roman": "búlkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́лкахъ",
"roman": "búlkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бу́лка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "бу́лочный",
"dim": "бу́лочка"
},
"expansion": "бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, relational adjective бу́лочный, diminutive бу́лочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "búlošnaja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лочная"
},
{
"roman": "búlošnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́лочник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roll of bread, small loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "хлеб"
}
],
"categories": [
"Saint Petersburg Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"white bread"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Saint Petersburg) white bread"
],
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"buttocks, buns"
],
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttock"
],
[
"buns",
"bun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, colloquial) buttocks, buns"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɫkə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-булка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "булка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for булка meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.