"буксировать" meaning in Russian

See буксировать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bʊkˈsʲirəvətʲ]
Etymology: First attested in 1712. Borrowed from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre. By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ) or -и́ровать (-írovatʹ). Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1712}} 1712, {{etydate|1712}} First attested in 1712., {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|nl|boegseren|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch boegseren, {{bor+|ru|nl|boegseren}} Borrowed from Dutch boegseren, {{der|ru|pt|puxar}} Portuguese puxar, {{der|ru|la|pulso|pulsāre}} Latin pulsāre, {{surf|ru|букси́р|-овать}} By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ), {{af|ru|-и́ровать}} -и́ровать (-írovatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|букси́ровать|impf}} букси́ровать • (buksírovatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|букси́ровать}} Forms: букси́ровать [canonical], buksírovatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], букси́ровать [imperfective, infinitive], букси́рующий [active, participle, present], букси́ровавший [active, participle, past], букси́руемый [participle, passive, present], букси́рованный [participle, passive, past], букси́руя [adverbial, participle, present], букси́ровав [adverbial, participle, past], букси́ровавши [adverbial, participle, past], букси́рую [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду букси́ровать [first-person, future, singular], букси́руешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь букси́ровать [future, second-person, singular], букси́рует [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет букси́ровать [future, singular, third-person], букси́руем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем букси́ровать [first-person, future, plural], букси́руете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете букси́ровать [future, plural, second-person], букси́руют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут букси́ровать [future, plural, third-person], букси́руй [imperative, singular], букси́руйте [imperative, plural], букси́ровал [masculine, past, singular], букси́ровали [masculine, past, plural], букси́ровала [feminine, past, singular], букси́ровали [feminine, past, plural], букси́ровало [neuter, past, singular], букси́ровали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to tow, to tug (to pull something behind one using a line or chain) Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: transitive Derived forms: букси́рование (buksírovanije) [neuter], букси́роваться (buksírovatʹsja) [imperfective], выбуксиро́вывать (vybuksyróvyvatʹ) [imperfective], вы́буксировать (výbuksirovatʹ) [perfective], отбуксиро́вывать (otbuksyróvyvatʹ) [imperfective], отбукси́ровать (otbuksírovatʹ) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-буксировать-ru-verb-6YMNiFyQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ировать, Russian terms suffixed with -овать

Download JSON data for буксировать meaning in Russian (7.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "буксирува́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: буксирува́ти (buksyruváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: буксирува́ти (buksyruváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "1712",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1712.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "puxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulso",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "букси́р",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать (-írovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1712. Borrowed from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre. By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ) or -и́ровать (-írovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "букси́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buksírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровать",
      "roman": "buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рующий",
      "roman": "buksírujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровавший",
      "roman": "buksírovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руемый",
      "roman": "buksírujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рованный",
      "roman": "buksírovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руя",
      "roman": "buksíruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровав",
      "roman": "buksírovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровавши",
      "roman": "buksírovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рую",
      "roman": "buksíruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руешь",
      "roman": "buksíruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рует",
      "roman": "buksírujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руем",
      "roman": "buksírujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руете",
      "roman": "buksírujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руют",
      "roman": "buksírujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руй",
      "roman": "buksíruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руйте",
      "roman": "buksírujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровал",
      "roman": "buksíroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровала",
      "roman": "buksírovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровало",
      "roman": "buksírovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "букси́ровать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "букси́ровать • (buksírovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бук‧си‧ро‧вать"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "букси́ровать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ировать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "buksírovanije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "букси́рование"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buksírovatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "букси́роваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vybuksyróvyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выбуксиро́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výbuksirovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́буксировать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otbuksyróvyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отбуксиро́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otbuksírovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отбукси́ровать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tow, to tug (to pull something behind one using a line or chain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-буксировать-ru-verb-6YMNiFyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tow, to tug (to pull something behind one using a line or chain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊkˈsʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буксировать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "buksírovanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "букси́рование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buksírovatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "букси́роваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybuksyróvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выбуксиро́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výbuksirovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́буксировать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbuksyróvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбуксиро́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbuksírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбукси́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "буксирува́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: буксирува́ти (buksyruváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: буксирува́ти (buksyruváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "1712",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1712.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "puxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulso",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "букси́р",
        "3": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-и́ровать"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать (-írovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1712. Borrowed from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre. By surface analysis, букси́р (buksír) + -овать (-ovatʹ) or -и́ровать (-írovatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "букси́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buksírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровать",
      "roman": "buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рующий",
      "roman": "buksírujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровавший",
      "roman": "buksírovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руемый",
      "roman": "buksírujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рованный",
      "roman": "buksírovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руя",
      "roman": "buksíruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровав",
      "roman": "buksírovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровавши",
      "roman": "buksírovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рую",
      "roman": "buksíruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руешь",
      "roman": "buksíruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рует",
      "roman": "buksírujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руем",
      "roman": "buksírujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руете",
      "roman": "buksírujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руют",
      "roman": "buksírujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут букси́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut buksírovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руй",
      "roman": "buksíruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́руйте",
      "roman": "buksírujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровал",
      "roman": "buksíroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровала",
      "roman": "buksírovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровало",
      "roman": "buksírovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ровали",
      "roman": "buksírovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "букси́ровать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "букси́ровать • (buksírovatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "бук‧си‧ро‧вать"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "букси́ровать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ировать",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tow, to tug (to pull something behind one using a line or chain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tow, to tug (to pull something behind one using a line or chain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊkˈsʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "буксировать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.